A decided public DOHA case, shown for research, not advice or a prediction.
ISCR Case No. 08-01200.a1
Appeal BoardDecided Nov 13, 2008 · Administrative Judge Michael Y. Ra'anan · Appeal
Case headnote
Summary
The applicant, representing himself, sought a security clearance but was denied due to significant concerns under Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption) and Guideline H (Drug Involvement). The applicant's history of excessive alcohol use, a diagnosis of alcoholism, and a prior DUI arrest were critical factors in the decision. The appeal board affirmed the denial, finding no error in the judge's evaluation of the evidence and mitigating conditions.
Why the applicant was denied
- The applicant had a history of excessive alcohol consumption, diagnosed as alcoholism.
- The applicant's alcohol abuse continued despite a prior DUI incident.
- The judge found that the applicant's period of abstinence was insufficient to mitigate security concerns.
Conditions referenced
Disqualifying
- H Drug Involvementraised
- G Alcohol Consumptionraised
Mitigating
- G2 Mitigating Condition 2rejected
- G3 Mitigating Condition 3rejected
Key rule quoted
“Substantial evidence is 'such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion in light of all the contrary evidence in the same record.'”
Procedural posture
- SOR issued
- 2008-03-24
- Answer filed
- Applicant represented himself.
- Hearing held
- 2008-08-29 Decision made on the written record.
- Decision date
- 2008-11-13 Appeal affirmed.
Cite for
- Evaluation of Mitigating Conditions Under Guideline G
- Impact of a DUI on Security Clearance Decisions
- Standards for Substantial Evidence in Security Clearance Cases
Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.
Appeal at a glance
The appeal was filed by the applicant after the Administrative Judge denied his request for a security clearance based on concerns under Guideline H (Drug Involvement) and Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption). The applicant argued that the Judge erred in weighing evidence and evaluating mitigating conditions. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding no harmful error.
Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision: what the case says, not a prediction or advice.
Full decision
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Decision text, by section
Synopsis
KEYWORD: Guideline H; Guideline G DIGEST: The Judge’s material findings of security concern are supported by substantial evidence. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 08-01200.a1 DATE: 11/13/2008 DATE: November 13, 2008 In Re: ------------ Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 08-01200
Appearances
FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On March 24, 2008, DOHA issued a statement of reasons advising Applicant of the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline H (Drug Involvement) and Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a decision on the written record. On August 29, 2008, after considering the record, Administrative Judge Joseph Testan denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant filed a timely appeal pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issues on appeal: whether certain of the Judge’s findings of fact were supported by substantial record evidence, and whether the Judge erred in his evaluation of the Guideline G mitigating conditions. Finding no error, we affirm. The Judge made the following pertinent findings of fact: Applicant began consuming alcohol in college in the 1990s, drinking once or twice a week and becoming intoxicated once or twice a month. Following college, his alcohol consumption increased. By July 2006 he was consuming six alcoholic beverages a day. This continued until March 20, 2007, when he drank to the point of semi- consciousness. He consulted a psychiatrist, who diagnosed him with “alcoholism” and prescribed a drug. Applicant no longer takes the drug, as he states he has stopped craving alcohol. In 2003, Applicant was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. He was fined $375.00 and his license was suspended for six months. Applicant attends Alcoholics Anonymous meetings regularly. In the Analysis portion of his decision, the Judge stated that he had considered the disqualifying and mitigating conditions in light of the entire record. He noted that, following college graduation, Applicant “increased the frequency of his excessive alcohol consumption to the point that by July 2006, he was consuming six alcoholic beverages on a daily basis. This daily abuse occurred long after his serious alcohol-related driving incident in 2003 . . . These facts, together with his diagnosis of ‘alcoholism,’ suggest that [A]pplicant’s alcohol problem is severe, and will require a significant period of abstinence–much longer than the approximately 15 months of abstinence he has to date–to safely conclude his abuse of alcohol . . . is unlikely to recur.” Decision at 5. We have examined the Judge’s decision in light of the record as a whole. The Judge’s material findings of security concern are supported by substantial record evidence. See Directive ¶ E3.1.32.1. (Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion in light of all the contrary evidence in the same record.”) Applicant contends that the Judge did not assign sufficient weight to Applicant’s favorable evidence, such as “changes in behavior supportive of sobriety” and his stated intention never to use alcohol again. However, a Judge is presumed to have considered all the evidence in the record unless he specifically states otherwise. See, e. g., ISCR Case No. 07-00553 at 2 (App. Bd. May 23, 2008). “An applicant’s disagreement with the Judge’s weighing of the evidence, or an ability to argue for a different interpretation of the evidence, is not sufficient to demonstrate the Judge weighed the evidence or reached conclusions in a manner that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.” See ISCR Case No. 07-10454 at 2 (App. Bd. Aug. 12, 2008). Furthermore, Applicant chose to have the case decided upon the written record, with the result that his credibility could not be evaluated in the context of a hearing. See ISCR Case No. 08-00899 at 3 (App. Bd. Jul. 29, 2008). The Judge has drawn a rational connection between the facts found and his ultimate adverse security clearance decision. See ISCR Case No. 03-22861 at 2-3 (App. Bd. Jun. 2, 2006). See also Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n of the United States v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 43 (1983)(quoting Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)). The Judge’s decision that “it is not clearly consistent with national security to grant [A]pplicant eligibility for a security clearance” is sustainable on this record. Decision at 5. See Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988).
Order
The Judge’s adverse security clearance decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael D. Hipple Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board