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ISCR Case 08-08440.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 08-08440.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 08-08440.a1

Sep 11, 2009· Hon. Michael Y. Ra'anan· appeal

Summary

A security clearance for a defense contractor mail clerk was denied under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) due to over $30,000 in delinquent debt. The debt primarily stemmed from periods of unemployment and underemployment, which the applicant acknowledged as the cause of his financial difficulties.

The judge identified Disqualifying Condition F.3, noting the applicant's inability to manage his substantial delinquent debt due to limited financial resources. While Mitigating Condition F.2 was considered, the applicant failed to demonstrate that his financial problems were under control. Specifically, he did not seek credit counseling, nor did he provide sufficient evidence of a plan to resolve his outstanding obligations.

Furthermore, the judge found significant inconsistencies in the applicant's testimony regarding his employment history, which further undermined his credibility. Consequently, the appeal was denied, as the applicant did not adequately mitigate the financial concerns.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

F.3raisedInability to Satisfy Debts

Mitigating

F.2rejectedConditions Beyond the Person's ControlThe judge acknowledged the applicant's unemployment but found insufficient evidence of control over financial issues.

Key Rule Quoted

“A clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’”
— Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988)

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedJan 26, 2009
Answer filed—
Hearing heldJun 30, 2009
Decision dateSep 11, 2009

Cite For

Denial of Security Clearance Due to Significant Financial Issues Under Guideline F
Insufficient Demonstration of Financial Problem Resolution
Importance of a Track Record of Debt Repayment in Security Clearance Cases

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal was filed by the applicant after the Administrative Judge denied his request for a security clearance based on financial considerations. The applicant argued that the Judge did not adequately consider mitigating evidence. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding no harmful error in the weighing of evidence.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationPro se (self-represented)

Judge belowJohn Grattan Metz, Jr. — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline F

What the Board reviewed

Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant argued that the Judge did not consider mitigating evidence.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found no harmful error in the Judge's decision, affirming that the Judge properly weighed the evidence and articulated a rational connection between the facts and the decision made.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionNo new evidence on appealDeference to the judge’s credibility calls

Appeal Board panel

Jean E. Smallin
James E. Moody
Michael Y. Ra’anan — Chair
Included a dissent

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline F DIGEST: Applicant’s argument on appeal is not sufficient to demonstrate that the Judge weighed the evidence in a manner that is arbitrary capricious or contrary to law. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 08-08440.a1 DATE: 09/11/2009 DATE: September 11, 2009 In Re: ------ Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 08-08440

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On January 26, 2009, DOHA issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of See Directive ¶ E2.20(c): “the person has received or is receiving counseling for the problem and/or there are clear indications that the problem is being resolved or is under control[.]” The Board also notes significant inconsistencies between Applicant’s security clearance interview and his hearing testimony regarding the reason for his November 2006 job loss. See Personal Subject Interview in Government Exhibit 3, Answers to Interrogatories, at 17; Tr. at 40-41. the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On June 30, 2009, after the hearing, Administrative Judge John Grattan Metz, Jr., denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issue on appeal: whether the Judge had considered the mitigating evidence which Applicant submitted in his own behalf. Finding no error, we affirm. The Judge made the following pertinent findings of fact: Applicant is a mail clerk employed by a defense contractor. He has over $30,000 in delinquent debt, for such matters as medical services, past-due rent, etc. Applicant’s financial problems are “largely attributable to three lengthy periods of unemployment and chronic underemployment.” Decision at 2. Applicant was unemployed from February 2001 to March 2003 as a result of an automobile accident in which he lost his arm. He had other periods of unemployment as well. Applicant contacted his creditors, seeking to make minimal payments on his debts. While most did not respond, “several creditors . . . offered substantial discounts with lump-sum payments by Applicant . . .” Id. However, Applicant does not have the resources to pay even these lower amounts. Applicant has a retirement account in the amount of $5,000, which he plans to withdraw in an effort to pay off some of his debts. The Judge’s adverse decision noted the effect which unemployment had exerted on Applicant’s financial situation. However, it also noted that Applicant had not sought credit counseling or otherwise demonstrated that his problems were under control. “The problem for Applicant is that he has very little means at present, and appears unlikely to have any greater means in the near future” to begin repaying his creditors. Id. at 4. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 07-13041 at 4 (App. Bd. Sep. 19, 2008); ISCR Case No. 99-0012 at 3 (App. Bd. Dec. 1, 1999) for the proposition that intentions to pay off debts in the future are not a substitute for a track record of debt repayment or other responsible approaches. Although Applicant contends that the Judge did not consider record evidence favorable to him, or did not accord it proper weight, a Judge is presumed to have considered all the evidence in the record. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 07-00196 at 3 (App. Bd. Feb. 20, 2009); ISCR Case No. 07-00553 at 2 (App. Bd. May 23, 2008). Applicant’s argument on appeal is not sufficient to overcome that presumption or otherwise to demonstrate that the Judge weighed the evidence in a manner that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 06-17409 at 3 (App. Bd. Oct. 12, 2007). After reviewing the record, the Board concludes that the Judge examined the relevant data and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the decision, “including a ‘rational connection between the facts found and the choice made.’” Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n of the United States v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 43 (1983)(quoting Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)). The Judge’s decision that Applicant has not met his burden of persuasion as to mitigation is sustainable on this record. See Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988) (“The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’”).

ORDER

The Judge’s adverse security clearance decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Jean E. Smallin Jean E. Smallin Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board DISSENTING OPINION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE MICHAEL Y. RA’ANAN I cannot join my colleagues’ decision in this case. The Administrative Judge wrote, “[However,] the debts were due to circumstances beyond his control and in some respects he has acted responsibly in addressing his debts within his means.” I believe the record supports that conclusion from the Analysis section of the Judge’s decision. I do not believe that the ultimate adverse disposition of Applicant’s case is appropriate in that light and taking account of the significance of Applicant’s injury and subsequent loss of limb. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairman, Appeal Board