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ISCR Case 09-02646.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 09-02646.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 09-02646.a1

Mar 8, 2011· Hon. Michael Y. Ra'anan· appeal

Summary

A 54-year-old married applicant was denied a security clearance under Guideline F, Financial Considerations, due to 29 delinquent debts totaling $39,217. The judge affirmed the denial, citing the applicant's significant and ongoing financial issues.

Specifically, the judge found that the applicant's financial problems were current and not resolved or under control. The applicant also failed to provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that circumstances beyond his control significantly affected his indebtedness.

The denial was based on disqualifying conditions AG ¶ 20(a), AG ¶ 20(b), AG ¶ 20(c), and AG ¶ 20(d), as the applicant did not adequately mitigate the financial concerns.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

AG ¶ 20(a)appliedCurrent Financial Problems
AG ¶ 20(b)raisedCircumstances Beyond ControlThe applicant did not provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate the extent of circumstances beyond his control affecting his debts.
AG ¶ 20(c)rejectedCounseling or ResolutionThe judge determined that the applicant's financial problems were not resolved or under control.
AG ¶ 20(d)appliedGood-faith EffortsThe applicant made good faith efforts to pay creditors but lacked a track record.

Key Rule Quoted

“The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’”
— Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988)

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedJul 17, 2009
Answer filed—
Hearing heldNov 30, 2010
Decision dateMar 8, 2011

Cite For

Denial of Security Clearance Based on Significant Financial Issues Under Guideline F
Insufficient Evidence of Mitigation in Financial Considerations Cases
The Standard for Granting Clearance Must Align with National Security Interests

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on financial considerations under Guideline F. The Applicant raised issues regarding the Judge's consideration of evidence and application of mitigating conditions. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding no harmful error and that the Judge's conclusions were sustainable based on the evidence presented.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationPro se (self-represented)

Judge belowWilford H. Ross — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline F

What the Board reviewed

Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant argued that the Judge failed to consider all the record evidence.
Mitigation wrongly applied / not applied — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant contended that the Judge erred in his application of the various Guideline F mitigating conditions.
Whole-person analysis — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant claimed that the Judge did not conduct an adequate whole-person analysis.

Error found, but harmless. The Board agreed the judge made a mistake but affirmed anyway, because it did not change the outcome.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding that the Judge considered the relevant evidence and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the decision. The Board concluded that the Judge's findings were supported by substantial evidence and that any error was harmless.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionDeference to the judge’s credibility calls

Appeal Board panel

Michael Y. Ra’anan — Chair
Jean E. Smallin
William S. Fields

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline F DIGEST: The Judge is not obligated to make inquiries of Applicant or otherwise assist Applicant in presenting his case for mitigation. Furthermore, although there is reason to believe that Applicant submitted evidence that was not made part of the record, this error is harmless. Adverse decision affirmed. CASE NO: 09-02646.a1 DATE: 03/08/2011 DATE: March 8, 2011 In Re: ---------------- Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 09-02646

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro se The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On July 17, 2009, DOHA issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision—security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On November 30, 2010, after the hearing, Administrative Judge Wilford H. Ross denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant timely appealed pursuant to the Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30.

FOOTNOTES

1 Directive, Enclosure 2 ¶ 20(a), “[T]he behavior happened so long ago, was so infrequent, or occurred under such circumstances that it is unlikely to recur and does not cast doubt on the individual’s current reliability, trustworthiness, or good judgment[.]”

2 Directive, Enclosure 2 ¶ 20(b), “[T]he conditions that resulted in the financial problem were largely beyond the person’s control (e.g., loss of employment, a business downturn, unexpected medical emergency, or a death, divorce or separation), and the individual acted responsibly under the circumstances[.]”

3 Directive, Enclosure 2 ¶ 20(d), “[T]he individual initiated a good-faith effort to repay overdue creditors or otherwise resolve debts[.]”

4 Directive, Enclosure 2 ¶ 20(c), “[T]he person has received or is receiving counseling for the problem and/or there are clear indications that the problem is being resolved or is under control[.]” Applicant raised the following issues on appeal: whether the Judge considered all the record evidence; whether the Judge properly applied the Guideline F mitigating conditions to the facts of the case; and whether the Judge conducted an adequate whole-person analysis. Consistent with the following discussion, the Board affirms the Judge’s adverse security clearance decision. The Judge made the following findings of fact: Applicant is 54 years old and married. Applicant admits, or the evidence substantiates, 29 delinquent debts totaling $39,217. Applicant’s financial problems have been exacerbated by the deaths of his parents in 2003 and 2007, periods of unemployment and his assistance to his sister. The Judge reached the following conclusions in the case: Financial Considerations Mitigating Condition ¶ 20(a)1 does not apply because his financial problems are current. Financial Considerations Mitigating Condition ¶ 20(b)2 applies only in part because Applicant has not provided adequate evidence to demonstrate the extent that circumstances beyond his control affected his indebtedness. Financial Considerations Mitigating Condition 20(d)3 applies in part because Applicant has made good faith efforts to pay his creditors but he has not yet established a track record. Financial Considerations Mitigating Condition 20(c)4 does not apply because it cannot be said that Applicant’s financial problems are resolved or under control. Applicant argues that the Judge failed to consider all the record evidence. With the exception of one ambiguity in the record, Applicant is not persuasive. The Judge is permitted to rely as he did, on Applicant’s admissions and the credit reports in the record to find that the government had met its burden of establishing the alleged debts. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 09-05398 at 2 (App. Bd. Jan. 13, 2011) and 08-12184 at 7 (App. Bd. Jan. 7, 2010). In ISCR proceedings, the applicant is responsible for presenting witnesses and other evidence to rebut, explain, extenuate, or mitigate facts admitted by the applicant or proven by Department Counsel. Directive, ¶ E3.1.15. The Judge was under no obligation to make inquiries of Applicant or on his behalf that would have had the effect of further developing the record, nor was the Judge obligated to assist Applicant with the presentation of his case in any other way. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 09-08533 at 5 (App Bd Oct. 6, 2010). Furthermore, there is a rebttubale presumption that the Judge considered all the evidence. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 09-03983 at 2 (Dec. 21, 2010). That said, there is reason to believe that Applicant submitted evidence after the hearing which was not considered and would have demonstrated that two debts were resolved. However, there is no point in remanding the case for further processing on this issue. Each of the debts (identified in SOR paragraphs 1.hand 1.i) is under $50 in value. It is unlikely that favorable findings and conclusions as to those debts would have affected the ultimate outcome of the case. Therefore, any error is harmless. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 08-01980 at 3 (App. Bd. Oct. 29, 2009). Applicant argues that the Judge erred in his application of the various Guideline F mitigating conditions and in his application of the whole-person factors. Applicant’s arguments are not persuasive. The Judge gave favorable consideration to the adverse circumstance under which some of Applicant’s indebtedness arose and to the progress Applicant has made. However, in light of the Judge’s sustainable finding regarding the current state of Applicant’s finances at the close of the record, the Judge could reasonably conclude that his financial problems were still ongoing and that he had not met his burden of persuasion as to mitigation. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 08-11983 at 2 (App. Bd. Jan. 28, 2011). The Board does not review a case de novo. After reviewing the record, the Board concludes that the Judge examined the relevant data and articulated a satisfactory explanation for his decision, “including a ‘rational connection between the facts found and the choice made.’” Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n of the United States v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 43 (1983) (quoting Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)). “The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’” Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). Therefore, the Judge’s unfavorable security clearance decision is sustainable. Order The decision of the Judge denying Applicant a security clearance is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: Jean E. Smallin Jean E. Smallin Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board