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ISCR Case 15-07366.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 15-07366.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 15-07366.a1

Nov 8, 2017· Hon. Michael Y. Ra'anan· appeal

Summary

A security clearance applicant, representing himself, was denied a clearance primarily due to significant financial considerations under Guideline F. The applicant had seven delinquent debts totaling approximately $73,000, which raised disqualifying conditions under AG ¶ 20.

The denial was upheld because the applicant failed to provide sufficient specificity in his claims of error regarding due process. Additionally, he did not submit further documentation after his hearing, which could have potentially addressed the financial concerns.

Ultimately, the appeal was denied, with the judges emphasizing the paramount importance of national security in their decision to uphold the initial denial of the security clearance.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

AG ¶ 20raisedFinancial Considerations

Key Rule Quoted

“The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’”
— Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988)

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedMay 16, 2016
Answer filed—
Hearing heldMay 17, 2017Record left open until June 7, 2017 for additional documents.
Decision dateNov 8, 2017

Cite For

Importance of Specificity in Claims of Error in Appeals
Financial Considerations as a Basis for Security Clearance Denial
National Security Interests as a Primary Concern in Clearance Decisions

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal was filed by the Applicant after the Administrative Judge denied his request for a security clearance based on financial considerations. The Board affirmed the decision, finding that the Applicant did not present a specific claim of error regarding due process. The Judge's findings were supported by the evidence presented at the hearing.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationPro se (self-represented)

Judge belowThomas M. Crean — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline F

What the Board reviewed

No specific harmful error alleged — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant failed to set forth a claim of error with sufficient specificity to establish a prima facie case that he was denied due process.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found that the Applicant did not provide sufficient specificity in his claims of error, and the Judge's decision was supported by substantial evidence and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the denial of the security clearance.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionNo new evidence on appealDeference to the judge’s credibility calls

Appeal Board panel

Michael Ra’anan — Chair
James E. Moody
James F. Duffy

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline F DIGEST: An appealing party must set forth his or her claims of error with specificity. In this case, Applicant has failed to set forth a claim of error with sufficient specificity to establish a prima facie case that he was denied due process. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 15-07366.a1 DATE: 11/8/2017 DATE: November 8, 2017 In Re: ---------------- Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 15-07366

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro se The Department of Defense (DoD) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On May 16, 2016, DoD issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision—security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On August 11, 2017, after the hearing, Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) Administrative Judge Thomas M. Crean denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. The SOR alleged that Applicant had seven delinquent debts totaling about $73,000. The Judge found against Applicant on all of the alleged debts. In his appeal brief, Applicant states, “It appears that my supporting documents were not received or misunderstood.” Appeal Brief at 1. In the decision, the Judge noted that Applicant offered five exhibits at the hearing that were admitted into the record without objection. The five exhibits were marked as AX A though E and are contained in the record. In his decision, the Judge cited to each of those exhibits in his findings of fact. Applicant’s argument in his appeal brief is neither enough to rebut the presumption that the Judge considered all of the record evidence nor sufficient to show that the Judge misconstrued the evidence or weighed it in a manner that was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 15-01717 at 4 (App. Bd. Jul. 3, 2017). At the hearing held on May 17, 2017, the Judge left the record open until June 7, 2017, for Applicant to provide additional matters. Tr. at 121. In the decision, the Judge noted that Applicant did not provide any documents after the hearing. Decision at 3, 4, and 7. In the appeal brief, Applicant did not claim that the “supporting documents” in question were part of a post-hearing submission nor did he identify any of those documents. An appealing party must set forth his or her claims of error with specificity. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 08-01306 at 3 (App. Bd. Oct. 28, 2009). In this case, Applicant has failed to set forth a claim of error with sufficient specificity to establish a prima facie case that he was denied due process. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 15-02933 at 2 (App. Bd. Sep. 23, 2016). The Judge examined the relevant evidence and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the decision. The decision is sustainable on this record. “The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’” Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). See also Directive, Encl. 2, App. A ¶ 2(b): “Any doubt concerning personnel being considered for national security eligibility will be resolved in favor of the national security.”

ORDER

The Decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Ra’anan Michael Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James F. Duffy James F. Duffy Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board