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A decided public DOHA case, shown for research, not advice or a prediction.

ISCR Case No. 03-20320.a1

Appeal Board

Decided Dec 12, 2007 · Administrative Judge Michael Y. Ra'anan · Appeal

Case headnote

Summary

The applicant, an information manager and former Marine Corps member, faced security clearance denial due to a conviction for sexually abusing his stepdaughter. Despite presenting evidence of rehabilitation and low recidivism risk, the judges found that the applicant did not meet the burden of proving that granting a clearance was consistent with national security interests.

Why the applicant was denied

  • The applicant's conviction for abusing his stepdaughter raised significant security concerns.
  • The applicant failed to demonstrate that granting a clearance was consistent with national security interests.

Conditions referenced

Disqualifying

  • AG ¶ 30 Criminal Conductraised
  • AG ¶ 24 Sexual Behaviorraised

Key rule quoted

Procedural posture

SOR issued
2005-09-26
Answer filed
Hearing held
2007-07-30
Decision date
2007-12-12

Cite for

  • Security Clearance Denial Due to Criminal Conduct Under Guideline J
  • Security Clearance Denial Due to Sexual Behavior Under Guideline D
  • Burden of Persuasion on the Applicant Regarding National Security Interests

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on the Applicant's conviction for abuse of his stepdaughter. The Applicant argued that the Judge's decision was arbitrary and capricious. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding no error in the ruling.

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision: what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

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Decision text, by section

Synopsis

KEYWORD: Guideline J; Guideline D DIGEST: Given the Judge’s sustainable finding regarding Applicant’s conviction for abuse of his step daughter, Applicant has not met his burden of persuasion that it is clearly consistent the interests of national security to grant him a security clearance. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 03-20320.a1 DATE: 12/12/2007 DATE: December 12, 2007 In Re: ------------ Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 03-20320

Appearances

FOR GOVERNMENT Stephanie C. Hess, Esq., Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Sheldon I. Cohen, Esq. The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On September 26, 2005, DOHA issued a statement of reasons advising Applicant of the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline J (Criminal Conduct) and Guideline D (Sexual Behavior) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On July 30, 2007, after the hearing, Administrative Judge John Grattan Metz, Jr. denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant filed a timely appeal pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issue on appeal: whether the Judge’s adverse security clearance decision is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Finding no error, we affirm. The Judge made the following pertinent and sustainable findings of fact: Applicant is an information manager employed by a defense contractor. He has previously held a security clearance while serving in the Marine Corps from 1978 to 2001. On May 21, 2001, Applicant’s adopted stepdaughter confided to her grandmother that Applicant had abused the stepdaughter from the time she was 13 until the age of 16. The grandmother passed this information on to Applicant’s wife who then reported it to the Child Protective Services. Applicant retired from the Marine Corps on July 1, 2001, and was arrested by local authorities the next day. On November 19, 2002, he was indicted on charges arising from his abuse of his adopted daughter. Entering a plea of guilty, he was sentenced on February 15, 2002, to five years confinement, with all but six months suspended, and payment of costs. He served the confinement in a work-release status. He was required to participate in alcohol counseling, mental health counseling, sex offender counseling (including registering on the state police sex offender registry) and to serve three years of supervised probation upon his release from confinement. A court-appointed clinical psychologist diagnosed Applicant as a pedophile. Though placing him in a low risk category for recidivism, she recommended he attend group sex offenders treatment, substance abuse treatment (alcohol) and family counseling. He complied with these recommendations. Applicant called two psychologists to testify at the hearing. They gave similar testimony, to the effect that Applicant’s offense was situational, in that it was affected by financial and work related stress, alcohol abuse, and lack of communication with his wife. Due to improved circumstances, both gave Applicant a favorable prognosis and stated that he was a low risk for reoffense. One expert testified, however, that between five and ten years after the offense the chance of reoffense rose from 7.6 % to 11.2 %. Applicant’s wife and the victim testified favorably on his behalf, though both apparently were cognizant that the family has paid an economic price for his crime, since Applicant is the sole financial support. Applicant testified that he did not advise the Marine Corps of the case, nor did he advise his civilian employer until his guilty plea in November 2001. The Judge noted that Applicant was not totally consistent in his various statements as to the number of times he abused his daughter. Once there has been a concern articulated regarding an Applicant’s security clearance eligibility, there is a strong presumption against the grant or maintenance of a security clearance. See Dorfmont v. Brown, 913 F.2d 1399, 1401 (9 Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 905 (1991). At th that point, the burden shifts to the applicant to establish any appropriate mitigating conditions. See Directive ¶ E3.1.15. We have examined the decision in light of the record as a whole. Given his sustainable findings, the Judge’s conclusion that Applicant had not met his burden of persuasion that it is “clearly consistent with the interests of national security” for him to have a clearance is sustainable. Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). We conclude that the Judge’s decision is neither arbitrary, capricious, nor contrary to law.

Order

The Judge’s adverse security clearance decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairman, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board