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A decided public DOHA case, shown for research, not advice or a prediction.

ISCR Case No. 04-12494.a1

Appeal Board

Decided Jul 20, 2007 · Administrative Judge Michael Y. Ra'anan · Appeal

Case headnote

Summary

The applicant, represented by counsel, sought a security clearance but was denied due to failure to mitigate concerns under Guideline J related to untimely Federal tax returns. Despite evidence of good character and work performance, the applicant's history of late filings and significant tax liabilities were deemed insufficient to overcome the adverse decision.

Why the applicant was denied

  • The applicant failed to file Federal tax returns for multiple years until January 2005, resulting in significant tax liabilities.
  • The applicant had a history of late tax filings dating back to the 1990s, including previous wage garnishments due to unpaid taxes.
  • The applicant's explanations for the late filings were not persuasive enough to mitigate the security concerns.

Conditions referenced

Disqualifying

  • AG ¶ 20 Criminal Conductraised
  • AG ¶ 19 Financial Considerationsraised

Mitigating

  • AG ¶ 21 Criminal Conductrejected
  • AG ¶ 20 Financial Considerationsrejected

Key rule quoted

Procedural posture

SOR issued
2005-08-12
Answer filed
Hearing held
2006-12-13
Decision date
2007-07-20

Cite for

  • Failure to Mitigate Security Concerns Related to Tax Issues Under Guideline J
  • Impact of Historical Tax Filing Issues on Security Clearance Decisions
  • Burden of Persuasion Lies with the Applicant in Clearance Cases

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance

The appeal was filed by the applicant after the Administrative Judge denied his request for a security clearance based on security concerns under Guideline J. The applicant argued that the Judge erred in concluding he had not mitigated these concerns and that the decision was arbitrary and capricious. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding no error in the conclusions reached.

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision: what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

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The complete official text, footnotes and signatures included, is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

Synopsis

KEYWORD: Guideline J DIGEST: Applicant failed to mitigate the security concerns raised by his failure to file timely Federal tax returns. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 04-12494.a1 DATE: 07/20/2007 DATE: July 20, 2007 In Re: -------- SSN: ------ Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 04-12494

Appearances

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Alan V. Edmunds, Esq. The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On August 12, 2005, DOHA issued a statement of reasons advising Applicant of the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline J (Criminal Conduct) and Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) The Judge’s favorable decision under Guideline F is not at issue in this appeal. (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On December 13, 2006, after the hearing, Administrative Judge Wilford H. Ross denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant filed a timely appeal pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raises the following issues on appeal: whether the Judge erred in concluding that Applicant had not mitigated the security concerns raised under Guideline J; and whether the Judge’s adverse security clearance decision is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Finding no error, we affirm. The Judge made the following findings of fact: Applicant did not file Federal tax returns for tax years 1999 through 2003 until January 2005. As a consequence, he had to pay $73, 419.18 in taxes, interest, and penalties. He owes no more back taxes to the Federal government. Applicant has a history of failing to file tax returns in a timely fashion. His 1994, 1995, and 1996 taxes were not filed until December 1998. The government attached his wages due to unpaid taxes in the 1980's. Applicant was aware of his obligation to file tax returns. He stated that his problems were due to his wife’s interior design business. She would get behind in her paperwork, making it difficult to file timely returns. Applicant and his wife have hired a tax professional to assist him in the future. Applicant submitted numerous documents and witnesses, attesting to his high character and to his excellent work performance. In light of the unchallenged findings, we find no error in the Judge’s conclusion that applicant had failed to mitigate the security concerns raised by his failure to file timely Federal tax returns. See Directive ¶ E3.1.15 (“The applicant is responsible for presenting witnesses and other evidence to rebut, explain, extenuate, or mitigate facts admitted by the applicant or proven by Department Counsel, and has the ultimate burden of persuasion as to obtaining a favorable clearance decision.”) Viewed in light of the record evidence as a whole, we conclude that the Judge has articulated a “rational connection between the facts found” and his ultimate adverse clearance decision. See Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n of the United States v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 43 (1983)(quoting Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)). The mitigating evidence cited by Applicant on appeal is not sufficient to compel as a matter of law a favorable decision. Accordingly, we hold that the Judge’s decision is not arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.

Order

The Judge’s decision denying Applicant a security clearance is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairman, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board