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ISCR Case 02-22603.h1 — CASE

ISCR Case 02-22603.h1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 02-22603.h1

deniedSep 17, 2004· Hon. Richard A. Cefola· hearing

Summary

A 45-year-old defense contractor was denied a security clearance under Guideline J (Criminal Conduct) due to a history of felony convictions and subsequent illegal drug use. The Statement of Reasons detailed three felony convictions from 1977 and 1978.

In September 1977, the Applicant was charged with Burglary after an accomplice stole $200 from a restaurant, leading to a guilty plea for Storehouse Breaking. A week later, he was convicted of Daytime House Breaking after stealing a car, breaking into two houses, and being found with marijuana. In October 1978, a month after an earlier release, he was found guilty of Storehouse Breaking for taking $43,000 worth of costume jewelry from a store. He received a ten-year sentence, with eight and a half years suspended, and was released in December 1979.

Despite no further arrests, the Applicant began using illegal substances shortly after release, which continued for 14 years and culminated in crack cocaine addiction by 1994. While he has not used illegal substances since June 1994, demonstrating reform regarding drug use, the judge found that his past criminal behavior and continued illegal conduct did not show sufficient overall reform or rehabilitation to warrant a waiver under 10 U.S.C. 986, leading to the denial of the clearance.

Why the Applicant Was Denied

The Applicant had three felony convictions resulting in sentences exceeding one year, invoking 10 U.S.C. 986.
The Applicant's continued illegal conduct, including drug addiction, demonstrated a lack of reform and rehabilitation.
The judge found that the Applicant did not meet the mitigating conditions of Guideline J.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

J.1.craisedCriminal Conduct Resulting in a Conviction and Sentence to Imprisonment for a Term Exceeding One Year.

Key Rule Quoted

“Under the provisions of 10 U.S.C. 986, ". . . a person who has been convicted in a Federal or State court . . . and sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, may not be granted or have renewed access to classified information. In a meritorious case, the Secretary of Defense . . . may authorize a waiver of this provision."”

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedOct 17, 2003
Answer filedNov 16, 2003
Hearing heldApr 2, 2004Originally scheduled for March 5, 2004, but continued at Applicant's request.
Decision dateSep 17, 2004Decision on remand.

Cite For

Application of 10 U.S.C. 986 Regarding Felony Convictions
Lack of Demonstrated Reform and Rehabilitation Under Guideline J
Impact of Past Criminal Conduct on Security Clearance Eligibility

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Standardized Decision Profile

SEAD-4 Guideline J (Criminal Conduct) · descriptive summary of a decided case

Posture: Decision on RecordDecided: denied

Bond Amendment: the decision notes incarceration over one year or a dishonorable discharge — a statutory bar to SCI / Special Access / Restricted Data eligibility absent a waiver.

The Applicant has three felony convictions from 1977 and 1978, resulting in sentences exceeding one year. Despite having no further arrests since 1979, the Applicant's continued illegal conduct, including drug addiction, contributed to the denial of his security clearance. The judge found that the Applicant did not demonstrate sufficient mitigation to overcome the disqualifying conditions related to his criminal conduct.

¶	Allegation	Finding	Offense	Criminal disposition	Response	Disqualifying (¶31)	Mitigating applied (¶32)	Mitigation
1.a	In September of 1977, the Applicant was arrested and subsequently charged with Burglary. One of his accomplices broke into a restaurant at about 1:00 a.m. in the morning and took $200 in cash. He pled guilty to a charge of Storehouse Breaking.	Against Applicant	Trespassing or Burglary	Convicted	Admitted	(c) currently on parole or probation	—	—
1.b	A week later in September of 1977, the Applicant was involved in a second incident where he and an accomplice stole a car, broke into two houses, and when he was arrested, marijuana was found in his possession. He was subsequently convicted of Daytime House Breaking.	Against Applicant	Trespassing or Burglary	Convicted	Admitted	(c) currently on parole or probation	—	—
1.c	A month after being released from incarceration, in October of 1978, the Applicant was arrested and subsequently charged with Burglary. He and an accomplice took $43,000 worth of costume jewelry from a store at about 2:00 a.m. in the morning. He was found guilty of Storehouse Breaking.	Against Applicant	Trespassing or Burglary	Convicted	Admitted	(c) currently on parole or probation	—	—
1.d	He was sentenced to ten years of incarceration, eight and a half years of which were suspended. Although the Applicant has had no further arrests since his release from incarceration in December of 1979, he soon thereafter began to use illegal substances, and this unlawful conduct continued for the next 14 years.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Criminal Conduct	Conduct No Charge	Admitted	(c) currently on parole or probation	—	—
1.e	His illegal drug involvement culminated in 1994 with addiction to crack cocaine. The Applicant has not used any illegal substances since June of 1994; and as such, with the passage of time he has demonstrated reform and rehabilitation as to his past drug use.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Criminal Conduct	Conduct No Charge	Admitted	(c) currently on parole or probation	—	—

Descriptive standardized rendering of a decided public case (Guideline J). The verbatim source decision is shown in full below.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

HEARING

APPEARANCES

DATE: September 17, 2004

In Re:

---------------------

SSN: -----------

Applicant for Security Clearance

ISCR Case No. 02-22603

DECISION ON REMAND ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE

RICHARD A. CEFOLA

SYNOPSIS

The Applicant has three felony convictions which occurred in 1977 and 1978, when he was still a teenager. The provisions of 10 U.S.C. 986 apply, however, as to these convictions resulted in sentences of six and ten years of incarceration. Furthermore, I can not ignore his continued, post incarceration, illegal conduct, which ended with his addiction to crack cocaine in 1994. This is not meritorious conduct that merits waiver consideration; and as such, I do not recommend further consideration of this case for waiver of 10 U.S.C. 986. Mitigation has not been shown. Clearance is denied.

STATEMENT OF CASE

On October 17, 2003, the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA), pursuant to Executive Order 10865 and Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Directive), dated January 2, 1992, issued a Statement of Reasons (SOR) to the Applicant, which detailed the reasons why DOHA could not make the preliminary affirmative finding under the Directive that it is clearly consistent with the national interest to grant or continue a security clearance for the Applicant and recommended referral to an Administrative Judge to determine whether a clearance should be denied or revoked. Applicant filed an Answer to the SOR on November 16, 2003.

The case was initially received by the undersigned on January 27, 2004. A notice of hearing was issued on February 12, 2004, setting this case for hearing on arch 5, 2004; but pursuant to a request for a continuance from the Applicant, the case was continued to and heard on April 2, 2004. The Government submitted documentary evidence. Testimony was taken from the Applicant who also submitted documentary evidence, and called two witness to testify on his behalf. The transcript was received on April 21, 2004. The issues raised here are whether the Applicant's past criminal conduct militates against the granting of a security clearance. [The Applicant admits the underlying factual bases of the allegations.]

An unfavorable Decision was issued on April 26, 2004. The Applicant appealed my original Decision, and the Appeal Board has remanded that Decision with the following instruction: The Judge must issue a new decision - consistent with the requirements of Directive, Additional Procedural Guidance, Items E3.1.35 and E3.1.25 - that: (a) includes findings as to whether Applicant demonstrated reform and rehabilitation of his drug use; and (b) explains how the Judge's findings fit into his analysis of Applicant's security eligibility. If the Judge's remand decision is an unfavorable one, the Judge must explicitly state whether it is based solely on the application of 10 U.S.C. §986. If the Judge makes an unfavorable decision based solely on the application of 10 U.S.C. §986, then the Judge must comply with the requirements of Paragraph 3.e. of DOHA Operating Instruction. However, if the Judge makes an unfavorable decision not based solely on application of 10 U.S.C. §986, then the Judge must explicitly state what else besides the application of 10 U.S.C. §986 forms the basis for his unfavorable decision.

FINDINGS OF FACT

The following Findings of Fact are based on Applicant's Answer to the SOR, the documents and the live testimony. The Applicant is 45 years of age, and is employed by a defense contractor that seeks a security clearance on behalf of the Applicant. After a complete and thorough review of the evidence in the record, and upon due consideration of the same, I make the following additional findings of fact.

Guideline J - Criminal Conduct

The Applicant was the product of a broken marriage, which resulted in his being raised in a number of foster homes and also by an uncle (Transcript (TR) at page 24 line 3 to page 28 line 24). He had little guidance as a child (TR at page 39 lines 3–20).

1.a.~1.c. and 1.f. In September of 1977, the Applicant was arrested and subsequently charged with Burglary (Government Exhibit (GX) F). One of his accomplices broke into a restaurant at about 1:00 a.m. in the morning and took $200 in cash (TR at page 28 line 25 to page 30 line 16). He pled guilty to a charge of Storehouse Breaking (id). A week later in September of 1977, the Applicant was involved in a second incident where he and an accomplice stole a car, broke into two houses, and when he was arrested, marijuana was found in his possession (TR at page 30 line 17 to page 33 line 3). He was subsequently convicted of Daytime House Breaking (id). He was 18 years of age at the time of these two incidents (ibid). As a result of these two convictions, the Applicant was sentenced to six years of incarceration, four and a half years of which were suspended (TR at page 52 line 22 to page 53 line 19, and GXs D and E).

1.d.~1.f. A month after being released from incarceration, in October of 1978, the Applicant was arrested and subsequently charged with Burglary (GX F). He and an accomplice took $43,000 worth of costume jewelry from a store at about 2:00 a.m. in the morning (TR at page 33 line 4 to page 38 line 20, and at page 55 line 5 to page 59 line 3). He was 19 years of age at the time of this incident (id). As a result, he had violated his probation, and was found guilty of Storehouse Breaking (ibid, and GX C). He was sentenced to ten years of incarceration, eight and a half years of which were suspended (id).

Although the Applicant has had no further arrests since his release from incarceration in December of 1979, he soon thereafter began to use illegal substances, and this unlawful conduct continued for the next 14 years (TR at page 61 line 16 to page 64 line 18). From 1980 to 1986, he smoked marijuana a "couple [of] times a week" (TR at page 62 lines 4–11). He continued this marijuana use, on and off, through the remainder of the 1980sthrough the early 1990s, until he became addicted to crack cocaine in 1994 (TR at page 62 line 15 to page 64 line 18).

The SOR does not allege Drug Involvement, Guideline H, and the SOR has not been amended to include Drug Involvement. The Applicant has not used any illegal substances since June of 1994; and as such, with the passage of time he has demonstrated reform and rehabilitation as to his past drug use (id).

Mitigation

Two of the Applicant's friends, one of whom is a Sergeant First Class on active duty with the Army, think most highly of the Applicant and would recommend him for a position of trust (TR at page 10 line 24 to page 15 line 6, and at page 16 line 19 to page 19 line 13). Two other friends, by way of written statements, further aver to the Applicant's trustworthiness (AppXs 38 and 39). Finally, the Applicant's pastor notes that since 1995, the Applicant's life has been exemplary, and she recommends him for a position of trust without reservation (AppX 45).

POLICIES

Enclosure 2 and Section E.2.2. of the 1992 Directive set forth both policy factors, and conditions that could raise or mitigate a security concern. Furthermore, as set forth in the Directive, each clearance decision must be a fair and impartial common sense determination based upon consideration of all the relevant and material information and the pertinent criteria and adjudication policy in enclosure 2, including as appropriate:

a. Nature, extent, and seriousness of the conduct, and surrounding circumstances.

b. Frequency and recency of the conduct.

c. Age and maturity of the applicant.

d. Motivation of the applicant, and the extent to which the conduct was negligent, willful, voluntary, or undertaken with knowledge of the consequence involved.

e. Absence or presence of rehabilitation.

f. Probability that circumstances or conduct will continue or recur in the future."

The Administrative Judge, however, can only draw those inferences or conclusions that have a reasonable and logical basis in the evidence of record. The Judge cannot draw inferences or conclusions based on evidence that are speculative or conjectural in nature.

The Government must make out a case under Guideline J (Criminal Conduct); which establishes doubt about a person's judgment, reliability and trustworthiness. While a rational connection, or nexus, must be shown between an applicant's adverse conduct and his ability to effectively safeguard classified information, with respect to sufficiency of proof of a rational connection, objective or direct evidence is not required.

Then, the Applicant must remove that doubt with substantial evidence in refutation, explanation, mitigation or extenuation, which demonstrates that the past adverse conduct is unlikely to be repeated, and that the Applicant presently qualifies for a security clearance.

The Government must be able to place a high degree of confidence in a security clearance holder to abide by all security rules and regulations at all times and in all places. If an applicant has demonstrated a lack of respect for the law, there then exists the possibility that an applicant may demonstrate the same attitude towards security rules and regulations.

CONCLUSION

The Applicant has three felony convictions that occurred about 25 years ago, when he was a teenager. He was sentenced to six and ten years of incarceration. Because his incarceration sentences exceeded one year, facts uncontested by the Applicant, the third disqualifying condition is applicable; i.e., "[c]onviction in a Federal or State court . . . of a crime and sentence to imprisonment for a term exceeding one year." However, his criminal conduct did not cease with his last arrest for burglary in 1978, but he continued to use illegal substances for another 14 years after his release from incarceration. His illegal drug involvement culminated in 1994 with addiction to crack cocaine.

Under the provisions of 10 U.S.C. 986, ". . . a person who has been convicted in a Federal or State court . . . and sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, may not be granted or have renewed access to classified information. In a meritorious case, the Secretary of Defense . . . may authorize a waiver of this provision." The Applicant's continued, post incarceration, criminal conduct is clearly not meritorious conduct; and as such, this case does not merit the waiver provision of the federal statute. Under the provisions of 10 U.S.C. 986 mitigation is not shown, and Guideline J is found against the Applicant.

Considering all the evidence, the Applicant has not rebutted the Government's case regarding his criminal conduct. The Applicant has thus not met the mitigating conditions of Guideline J, and of Section F.3. of the Directive. Accordingly, he has not met his ultimate burden of persuasion under Guideline J.

FORMAL FINDINGS

Formal Findings required by paragraph 25 of Enclosure 3 of the Directive are:

Paragraph 1: AGAINST THE APPLICANT

a. Against the Applicant.

b. Against the Applicant.

c. Against the Applicant.

d. Against the Applicant.

e. Against the Applicant.

Factual support and reasons for the foregoing are set forth in FINDINGS OF FACT and CONCLUSIONS, supra.

DECISION

In light of the circumstances presented by the record in this case, it is not clearly consistent with the national interest to grant or continue a security clearance for the Applicant. This Decision is based solely on the application of 10 U.S.C. 986, and I do not recommend further consideration of this case for waiver of 10 U.S.C. 986.

Richard A. Cefola

Administrative Judge

FOOTNOTES

02-22603.h1 FOR GOVERNMENT Peregrine D. Russell-Hunter, Esquire, Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se file:///usr.osd.mil/...omputer/Desktop/DOHA%20transfer/DOHA-Kane/dodogc/doha/industrial/Archived%20-%20HTML/02-22603.h1.html[6/24/2021 11:04:07 AM] 02-22603.h1