Summary
A 46-year-old defense contractor employee was granted a security clearance despite a past conviction for criminal conduct under Guideline J. The Statement of Reasons (SOR) cited his January 1980 arrest and March 1980 conviction for selling cocaine when he was 21, which initially resulted in a seven-year prison sentence. This sentence was later suspended, and he was placed on five years' probation. An appeal in September 1980 led to the court of criminal appeals dismissing the "case," though it remained unclear if the charge or the appeal itself was dismissed. The SOR also alleged past cocaine and marijuana abuse.
Disqualifying conditions related to criminal conduct were raised, specifically E2.A10.1.2.1, E2.A10.1.2.2, and E2.A10.1.2.3. However, mitigating conditions E2.A10.1.3.1 and E2.A10.1.3.2 were applied.
The judge granted the clearance, noting the applicant's clean record since 1980 and his sustained abstinence from illegal substances for over 24 years. The criminal conduct was not considered recent, and a recent amendment to 10 U.S.C. § 986 was a key factor, as it removed the automatic disqualification previously associated with such a conviction, allowing for eligibility.
Why the Applicant Prevailed
- The applicant has abstained from illegal substance use since 1980.
- The applicant's criminal conduct occurred over 24 years ago and is not considered recent.
- The recent amendment to 10 U.S.C. § 986 allows for eligibility despite the past conviction.
Conditions Referenced
- CC DC E2.A10.1.2.1raisedAllegations or Admissions of Criminal Conduct, Regardless of Whether the Person Was Formally Charged
- CC DC E2.A10.1.2.2raisedA Single Serious Crime or Multiple Lesser Offenses
- CC DC E2.A10.1.2.3raisedConviction in a Federal or State Court, Including a Court-martial of a Crime and Sentenced to Imprisonment for a Term Exceeding One Year
- CC MC E2.A10.1.3.1appliedThe Criminal Behavior Was Not Recent
- CC MC E2.A10.1.3.2rejectedThe Crime Was an Isolated IncidentThe judge found that the frequency of the applicant's criminal conduct did not support this condition.
Key Rule Quoted
“A history or pattern of criminal activity creates doubt about a person's judgment, reliability and trustworthiness.”
Procedural Posture
- SOR issuedJan 26, 2004
- Answer filedMar 18, 2004Applicant elected to have the case decided on the written record.
- Hearing held—No hearing was held.
- Decision dateNov 29, 2004
Cite For
- Application of Mitigating Conditions Under Guideline J
- Impact of 10 U.S.C. § 986 Amendments on Security Clearance Eligibility
- Consideration of Long-term Rehabilitation in Security Clearance Decisions