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Guideline H: Drug Involvement and Substance Misuse

Illegal drug involvement, including marijuana, and misuse of prescription drugs.

Decided hearing cases

3,627

Grant rate

25%

906 granted · 2,721 denied

Specific issues and their outcomes

  • Marijuana

    25% granted · 786 granted · 2,370 denied

  • Drug involvement (unspecified)

    23% granted · 357 granted · 1,208 denied

  • Cocaine

    21% granted · 147 granted · 558 denied

  • Drug distribution / dealing

    17% granted · 89 granted · 421 denied

  • Stated intent to use again

    15% granted · 72 granted · 405 denied

  • Drug test failure

    16% granted · 58 granted · 306 denied

Mitigations judges credited most

  • Acknowledgment & remorse90
  • Documented abstinence period50
  • Passage of time22
  • Signed intent with revocation clause20
  • Rehabilitation evidence16

Counted only where the judge expressly credited the mitigation, not merely where it was claimed.

What the reference material says about drug cases

  • Internal government adjudicator guidance suggests abstinence benchmarks by usage pattern: about 6 months for experimental or occasional marijuana, 1 year for frequent marijuana or experimental use of another drug, 2 years for regular marijuana or occasional other drugs, 3 years for frequent or regular other drugs, and 5 years after minor trafficking or an uncompleted treatment program. That guidance states twice that it is not policy and may not be cited as authority, and published decisions exist accepting shorter periods. (Adjudicative Desk Reference (2014), non-binding)
  • By statute, only current unlawful drug users are barred from holding any clearance; past use is weighed under the guideline, not banned outright. (The Bond Amendment)
  • Marijuana remains federally illegal regardless of state law, and the manner of use does not matter to the analysis. (Practitioner sources)

From our verified reference library: paraphrased from the named sources and reviewed before publication. Descriptive background, not legal advice about any case.

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A contested case follows a published path: a Statement of Reasons, the government's written list of its concerns (an SOR), a written answer, a hearing or a decision on the written record, the judge's decision, and in some cases an appeal.

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Descriptive statistics from decided public DOHA cases. Not legal advice or a prediction. † marks samples under 20 cases.