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A decided public DOHA case, shown for research, not advice or a prediction.

ISCR Case No. 20-03772

Appeal Board

Decided Nov 3, 2021 · Administrative Judge Michael Y. Ra'anan · Appeal

Case headnote

Summary

The applicant, a defense contractor in his thirties with a master's degree, faced security clearance denial under Guideline F due to significant delinquent debts, including a $73,900 student loan and $2,800 in cable debts. Despite acknowledging his debts and attempting to negotiate a repayment plan, he failed to provide proof of payments and did not demonstrate responsible financial behavior, leading to the appeal board affirming the denial of his security clearance.

Why the applicant was denied

  • The applicant admitted to significant delinquent debts, including a large student loan and cable bills.
  • He failed to provide documentary proof of payments under a repayment agreement for the student loan.
  • The applicant did not establish a track record of responsible financial behavior to mitigate security concerns.

Conditions referenced

Disqualifying

  • F.3 Inability or unwillingness to satisfy debtsraised

Mitigating

  • F.2 The conditions that resulted in the financial problem were largely beyond the person's controlrejected
  • F.3 The person has received or is receiving counseling for the problemrejected

Key rule quoted

Procedural posture

SOR issued
2021-02-02
Answer filed
Hearing held
2021-08-18
Decision date
2021-11-03

Cite for

  • Affirmation of Denial Based on Significant Delinquent Debts Under Guideline F
  • Failure to Demonstrate Responsible Financial Behavior as a Basis for Denial
  • Rejection of Mitigating Conditions Due to Lack of Evidence of Financial Counseling or Control Over Debts

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance

The appeal concerned the denial of a security clearance based on financial considerations. The applicant argued that the judge erred in weighing the evidence and applying mitigating conditions. The Board affirmed the judge's decision, finding no harmful error in the judge's analysis.

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision: what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

Open original PDF

The complete official text, footnotes and signatures included, is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

Appeal Board Decision

_______________________________________________ ) In the matter of: )

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ISCR Case No. 20-03772

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) Applicant for Security Clearance ) _______________________________________) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS APPEAL BOARD POST OFFICE BOX 3656 ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22203 (703) 696-4759 KEYWORD: Guideline F DIGEST: Applicant has not challenged any of the Judge’s specific findings of fact. Rather, he contends the Judge erred in failing to comply with the provisions in Executive Order 10865 and the Directive by not considering all of the evidence, by mis-weighing the evidence, and by not properly applying the mitigating conditions and whole-person concept. In his arguments, he contends, for example, the alleged debts are neither recent nor indicative of a history of financial problems, highlights he has no other delinquent debts, and asserts he has acted in good-faith in attempting to resolve the alleged debts. None of Applicant’s arguments, however, are enough to rebut the presumption that the Judge considered all of the record evidence or to demonstrate the Judge weighed the evidence in a manner that was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Adverse Decision is Affirmed. CASE NO: 20-03772.a1 DATE: 11/03/2021 Date: November 3, 2021

Appearances

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Alan V. Edmunds, Esq.

The Department of Defense (DoD) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On February 2, 2021, DoD issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis of that decision―security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of DoD Directive 5220.6 (January 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On August 18, 2021, after the hearing, Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) Administrative Judge Noreen A. Lynch denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issue on appeal: whether the Judge’s adverse decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Consistent with the following, we affirm. The Judge’s Findings of Fact and Analysis Applicant is in his thirties and has earned a master’s degree. A defense contractor is sponsoring him for a security clearance. The SOR alleges that Applicant has a delinquent student loan in the amount of about $73,900 and has two delinquent cable company debt of about $2,800. In responding to the SOR, Applicant admitted both allegations. He attributed both debts to unemployment and temporary employment. He paid the cable bill in early 2021. He acknowledged that he was irresponsible in ignoring student loan bills. In 2018 or 2019, he made two payments to a loan forgiveness organization to negotiate a lower balance and payments but did not follow-up with that organization. He presented a July 2021 repayment agreement for the student loan account, claimed he made payments under the agreement, but did not provide documentary proof of payments. Applicant has not acted responsibly in addressing the student loan. He has not established a track record of payments to mitigate the alleged security concerns.

Discussion

Applicant has not challenged any of the Judge’s specific findings of fact. Rather, he contends the Judge erred in failing to comply with the provisions in Executive Order 10865 and the Directive by not considering all of the evidence, by mis-weighing the evidence, and by not properly applying the mitigating conditions and whole-person concept. In his arguments, he contends, for example, the alleged debts are neither recent nor indicative of a history of financial problems, highlights he has no other delinquent debts, and asserts he has acted in good-faith in attempting to resolve the alleged debts. None of Applicant’s arguments, however, are enough to rebut the presumption that the Judge considered all of the record evidence or to demonstrate the Judge weighed the evidence in a manner that was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 19-01400 at 2 (App. Bd. Jun. 3, 2020).

Applicant has failed to establish that the Judge committed any harmful error or that he should be granted any relief on appeal. The Judge examined the relevant evidence and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the decision. The decision is sustainable on the record. “The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with national security.’” Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). See also, Directive, Encl. 2, App. A ¶ 2(b): “Any doubt concerning personnel being considered for national security eligibility will be resolved in favor of national security.”

Order

The decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James F. Duffy James F. Duffy Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board