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ISCR Case 10-03125.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 10-03125.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 10-03125.a1

Apr 13, 2012· Hon. Michael Y. Ra'anan· appeal

Summary

The applicant, a naturalized U.S. citizen originally from Lebanon, was denied a security clearance due to concerns under Guideline B (Foreign Influence) and Guideline F (Financial Considerations). The denial was based on unresolved financial issues and potential foreign coercion risks stemming from family ties in Lebanon.

Specifically, the applicant's debts were acknowledged but not sufficiently addressed, raising concerns about trustworthiness. This fell under Guideline F, which addresses financial considerations. Additionally, the applicant's family connections in Lebanon were identified as posing a risk of coercion and potential conflict of interest, aligning with disqualifying conditions under Guideline B, Foreign Influence.

The appeal board affirmed the denial, concluding that the applicant had not taken sufficient action to resolve his financial issues. The board also emphasized the heightened risk of coercion due to his familial connections in Lebanon, ultimately leading to the denial of the security clearance.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

AG ¶ 6raisedForeign Influence
AG ¶ 20raisedFinancial Considerations

Key Rule Quoted

“The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’”
— Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988)

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedJun 10, 2011
Answer filed—Applicant represented himself pro se.
Hearing heldJan 25, 2012
Decision dateApr 13, 2012Appeal affirmed.

Cite For

Foreign Influence Concerns Due to Familial Ties Under Guideline B
Financial Considerations and the Burden of Addressing Debts Under Guideline F
The Standard for Granting Security Clearances in Relation to National Security Interests

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on concerns under Guideline B (Foreign Influence) and Guideline F (Financial Considerations). The Applicant argued that the Judge's decision was arbitrary and that the debts were not his responsibility. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding it supported by substantial evidence and not arbitrary or capricious.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationPro se (self-represented)

Judge belowClaude R. Heiny — denied the clearance

Decided onthe written record

Guidelines belowGuideline BGuideline F

What the Board reviewed

Decision arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant contended that the Judge's adverse security clearance decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.
Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant argued that the Judge erred in his analysis of Guideline B by not considering favorable evidence.
Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant contended that the Judge erred in finding that the debts alleged in the SOR were his.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found that the Judge's conclusions regarding the Applicant's debts and potential foreign influence were supported by substantial evidence. The Judge's analysis was not arbitrary or capricious, and the Applicant did not meet the burden of persuasion for mitigation.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionNo new evidence on appeal

Appeal Board panel

Michael Y. Ra’anan — Chair
William S. Fields
James E. Moody

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline B; Guideline F DIGEST: The Judge’s conclusion that Applicant’s debts were his own and were not the responsibility of his father is supported by the record. The record also supports the Judge’s conclusion that Applicant’s relatives in Lebanon are a means through which Applicant might be subjected to coercion or placed in a conflict of interest. Adverse decision affirmed CASENO: 10-03125.a1 DATE: 04/13/2012 DATE: April 13, 2012 In Re: ---------------------------

Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 10-03125

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro se The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On June 10, 2011, DOHA issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline B (Foreign Influence) and Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a decision on the written record. On January 25, 2012, after considering the record, Administrative Judge Claude R. Heiny denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issues on appeal: whether the Government met its burden of production and whether the Judge’s adverse security clearance decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Consistent with the following, we affirm the Judge’s decision. The Judge found that Applicant is an intelligence analyst for a Defense contractor. He held a security clearance while he was in the Marine Corps. He receives a disability payment each month, but there is no record evidence about the nature or origin of the disability. Applicant was born in Lebanon, becoming a naturalized United States citizen in the late 2000s. His parents were born in Lebanon. His mother became a U.S. citizen and lives in the U.S. with Applicant’s stepfather. Applicant’s stepmother is a citizen and resident of Lebanon. She is employed by the Lebanese government, and she has been his stepmother since he was eight years old. He and his stepmother speak by telephone once a month. He has a half-sibling who is a citizen and resident of Lebanon and with whom he speaks monthly by telephone. Lebanon has a poor human rights record. Its security forces arbitrarily arrest and detain persons, subjecting them to torture. Syria maintains troops and intelligence assets in Lebanon. Lebanon is a “permissive environment” for terrorist organizations. Hizballah is a radical group active in Lebanon. Applicant’s credit reports list two home foreclosures, as well as credit card accounts that were delinquent. A credit report lists one of the credit card debts as having been disputed. Applicant is a client of a credit service, although there is no evidence as to the nature of the services provided. In the Analysis, the Judge concluded that Applicant’s family circumstances raised concerns under Guideline B. The Judge stated that, given the totality of these circumstances, there exists a “heightened risk” that Applicant could be subjected to foreign coercion. He also stated that it is foreseeable that Applicant could be placed in a conflict of interest between his ties to his family and the interests of the United States. The Judge concluded that the evidence demonstrated Guideline F security concerns, relying upon his findings about the nature and extent of the debts attributed to Applicant in the credit reports. He stated that Applicant had known about these debts since 2007, yet he had done little to address them, save his agreement with the credit services agency. The Judge stated that the only evidence in the record of circumstances outside Applicant’s control was his statement that his father had incurred the debts in Applicant’s name. The Judge noted that this claim was not corroborated. He went on to say that “Even were that true, he has not acted responsibly in addressing his debts.” Decision at 8. He stated that the record contained no evidence that (1) Applicant had received financial counseling; (2) Applicant’s finances were under control or that he had a plan to bring them under control; or (3) Applicant had made a good-faith effort to pay his debts. Applicant’s arguments on appeal rely on new evidence, including detailed evidence of his military service. This evidence was not before the Administrative Judge. The Board cannot consider new evidence on appeal. See Directive ¶ E3.1.29. Applicant contends that the Judge erred in his analysis of Guideline B. He states that he has no ties to Lebanon, but rather his obligations are to the United States. To the extent that Applicant is contending that the Judge did not consider record evidence favorable to him, we note that the Judge made findings about Applicant’s military service. However, he also stated that the record was silent as to the qualities of that service, the reason for Applicant’s disability, etc. Applicant has not rebutted the presumption that the Judge considered all of the evidence. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 10-10068 at 2 (App. Bd. Dec. 20, 2011). Regarding mitigation, the Judge made findings such that a reasonable person could infer that Applicant has ties of affection and obligation to his Lebanese relatives. When viewed in the context of the geopolitical situation in Lebanon, these findings support the Judge’s conclusion that Applicant’s relatives are a means through which Applicant might be subjected to coercion or be placed in a conflict of interest. Given these concerns, the Judge did not err in concluding that Applicant had not met his burden of persuasion as to mitigation. Indeed, in the whole-person analysis the Judge explicitly commented on the paucity of evidence on the issue of mitigation. Applicant contends that the Judge erred in finding that the debts alleged in the SOR were his, citing to his reply to the SOR and his answers during a security clearance interview attributing his debts to his father. We construe this as a contention that the Government did not meet its burden to produce substantial evidence of security concerns under Guideline F. In a DOHA proceeding, the Government must produce evidence of those allegations in the SOR that have been controverted. Directive ¶ E3.1.14. Applicant admitted all of the allegations in the SOR, including those under Guideline F. Accordingly, these allegations were not controverted. Nevertheless, the Government produced six credit reports, the most recent post-dating the SOR. Taken together, and when read in light of Applicant’s admissions, these credit reports are sufficient to constitute substantial evidence of Financial Considerations security concerns. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 08-12184 at 7 (App. Bd. Jan. 7, 2010) (“It is well settled that adverse information from a credit report can normally meet the substantial evidence standard and the government’s obligations under ¶ E3.1.14 for pertinent allegations”). The Judge discussed in some detail Applicant’s contention that his father was responsible for the debts alleged against him. The Judge’s position appears to be that, despite having been aware of the debts for several years, Applicant had failed to take such steps that a reasonable person in his situation would have taken to clear them up, whether by demonstrating that he did not owe them or by paying or settling them. Such a dilatory response impugns Applicant’s trustworthiness and reliability. Given the record that was before him, including the lack of corroboration for Applicant’s contention about his father, the Judge’s treatment of the Guideline F allegations is sustainable. The record supports a conclusion that the Judge examined the relevant data and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the decision, “including a ‘rational connection between the facts found and the choice made.’” Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n of the United States v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 43 (1983)(quoting Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)). The Judge’s adverse decision is sustainable on this record. “The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’” Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). See also Directive, Enclosure 2 ¶ 2(b): “Any doubt concerning personnel being considered for access to classified information will be resolved in favor of the national security.”

ORDER

The Judge’s adverse security clearance decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board