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ISCR Case 16-03704.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 16-03704.a1unknown

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 16-03704.a1

Mar 19, 2018· Hon. Michael Y. Ra'anan· appeal

Summary

This case involves an applicant, represented by counsel, whose security clearance was initially challenged under Guideline F, Financial Considerations. The primary concern stemmed from over $20,000 in charged-off debts.

Upon review, the appeal board determined that the applicant had presented a prima facie case, indicating that not all submitted documentation may have been fully considered during the initial adjudication.

Consequently, the board did not issue a final outcome on the clearance. Instead, the case was remanded for a comprehensive review of the complete record, ensuring all submitted evidence is properly evaluated before a final decision is rendered.

Key Rule Quoted

“Given that Applicant sent documents to the Judge on three separate occasions, yet the Judge cited to only two such exhibits, we conclude that Applicant has made a prima facie showing that he provided information that was not considered.”

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedDec 29, 2016
Answer filed—
Hearing heldDec 14, 2017
Decision dateMar 19, 2018

Cite For

Remand for Incomplete Record Review
Prima Facie Showing of Unconsidered Evidence
Importance of Thorough Documentation in Security Clearance Evaluations.

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Remanded

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on financial considerations under Guideline F. The Applicant argued that the Judge did not consider all submitted documents, which led to an adverse decision. The Board remanded the case for the Judge to establish a complete record and issue a new decision.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationAttorney

Judge belowMark Harvey — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline F

What the Board reviewed

No specific harmful error alleged — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant contended that the Judge's adverse decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.
Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantError sustained
Applicant argued that he submitted documents that were not considered by the Judge.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found that the Judge did not consider all evidence submitted by the Applicant, which warranted a remand for a complete record to be established.

Ignored material evidence

On remand, the judge must

The Judge should contact the parties and establish a complete record, ensuring a single system of enumerating Applicant's submissions without repeat entries, and then issue a new Decision in accordance with the Directive.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionNo new evidence on appeal

Appeal Board panel

Michael Ra’anan — Chair
James E. Moody
James F. Duffy

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline F DIGEST: For each of these emails the Judge acknowledged receipt. Given that Applicant sent documents to the Judge on three separate occasions, yet the Judge cited to only two such exhibits, we conclude that Applicant has made a prima facie showing that he provided information that was not considered. Adverse decision remanded. CASENO: 16-03704.a1 DATE: 03/19/2018 DATE: March 19, 2018 In Re: -----------------------------

Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 16-03704

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT James F. Jacobson, Esq. The Department of Defense (DoD) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On December 29, 2016, DoD issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On December 14, 2017, after the hearing, Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) Administrative Judge Mark Harvey denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issues on appeal: whether Applicant submitted documents that did not make it into the record and whether the Judge’s adverse decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Consistent with the following, we remand. The Judge’s Findings of Fact The Judge made the following findings pertinent to the issues raised on appeal: Applicant’s SOR alleges a charged-off credit card debt for over $18,000. Applicant claimed that the creditor released this debt and that he paid taxes on the amount of the debt that the creditor had forgiven. The documents that Applicant submitted did not show that he had paid taxes as he claimed, and he did not provide an IRS Form 1099-C. The SOR also alleged a charged-off department store debt for a little over $2,000. Applicant contended that he paid taxes on the savings resulting from a release of liability, although he did not provide an IRS Form 1099-C or a tax return showing that it was paid. He did provide a 1099-C showing that a $700 debt was cancelled, although he did not connect this debt to any allegation in the SOR. The Judge’s Analysis Applicant relied primarily on the age of the two debts that the Judge found against him. However, the Judge noted that the fact that a debt may not be collectable provides little mitigating benefit. He stated that Applicant did not provide any proof of payments for these two debts, correspondence with the creditors, any credible basis to dispute the debts, or evidence that he had attempted to negotiate payment plans. The Judge cited to Applicant’s military service and to his having held a clearance during that time. However, he concluded that Applicant had not provided sufficient evidence of payment or other debt resolution, nor had he shown that he lacks the financial ability to address the debts at issue here.

DISCUSSION

Applicant contends that he submitted documents that did not make their way into the record. In making his argument, he presents new evidence, which we generally cannot consider. Directive ¶ E3.1.29. However, we will consider new evidence insofar as it bears upon threshold issues such as jurisdiction or due process. See, e.g., ISCR Case No.16-01129 at 2 (App. Bd. Aug 7, 2017). Applicant notes that, toward the end of the hearing, the Judge gave him additional time to submit documentary evidence. Tr. at 42. The Judge stated in the Decision that Applicant submitted two documents, which he marked as Applicant Exhibits A and B. Applicant contends that he submitted additional ones, however. Attached to his brief is a series of email communications with the Judge which apparently contained documentary evidence. One email, dated November 17, 2017, transmitted a credit report and another, dated November 6, transmitted a letter apparently pertaining to one of the allegations that the Judge resolved in Applicant’s favor. An earlier email, dated October 16, 2017, stated that it contained “additional exhibits discussed on the record at the . . . hearing in this matter.” For each of these emails the Judge acknowledged receipt. Given that Applicant sent documents to the Judge on three separate occasions, yet the Judge cited to only two such exhibits, we conclude that Applicant has made a prima facie showing that he provided information that was not considered. Applicant has attached to his appeal brief documents that he contends he sent to the Judge but that were not marked as evidence. These attachments consist of two credit reports, a DD 214, a state income tax return for 2009 and a Federal income tax return for 2010. A review of the file shows that the only documents labeled A and B (and C) are the apparent attachments to Applicant’s response to the SOR. Given the Judge’s statements regarding post- hearing exhibits A and B and the additional documents cited by Applicant as post-hearing submissions, the Board concludes that the file in front of us is incomplete. We remand the case for the Judge to contact the parties and establish a complete record. The record should have one system of enumerating Applicant’s submissions with no repeat entries. The Judge should then issue a new Decision in accordance with the Directive.

ORDER

The Decision is REMANDED. Signed: Michael Ra’anan Michael Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James F. Duffy James F. Duffy Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board