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ISCR Case 13-00464.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 13-00464.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 13-00464.a1

Feb 20, 2014· Hon. Jeffrey D. Billett· appeal

Summary

A long-time security clearance holder was denied a clearance under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) due to unresolved delinquent debts exceeding $15,000. These debts were primarily attributed to financial mismanagement and a gambling addiction on the part of the applicant's spouse.

While the applicant made some efforts to address the outstanding debts, the judge determined these actions were insufficient. The decision highlighted a lack of financial responsibility, citing Disqualifying Condition F.3.

Despite the application of Mitigating Conditions F.2 and F.3, the judge ultimately found the applicant's efforts inadequate to resolve the financial concerns. Consequently, the security clearance was denied.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

F.3raisedInability or Unwillingness to Satisfy Debts

Mitigating

F.2rejectedThe Conditions That Resulted in the Financial Problems Were Largely Beyond the Person's ControlThe judge concluded that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable efforts to mitigate the financial issues.
F.3rejectedThe Person Has Initiated a Good-faith Effort to Repay Overdue Creditors or Otherwise Resolve DebtsThe applicant's actions were deemed insufficient to show a good-faith effort to resolve debts.

Key Rule Quoted

“The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’”
— Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988)

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedJun 10, 2013
Answer filed—
Hearing heldNov 27, 2013
Decision dateFeb 20, 2014

Cite For

Denial of Security Clearance Due to Unresolved Financial Issues Under Guideline F
Insufficient Evidence of Debt Resolution Efforts
Impact of Spouse's Financial Mismanagement on Applicant's Security Clearance Eligibility

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal involved an applicant who was denied a security clearance due to financial considerations under Guideline F. The applicant argued that the Judge failed to consider all evidence and that the decision was arbitrary and capricious. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding it supported by substantial evidence and consistent with the law.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationAttorney

Judge belowJennifer I. Goldstein — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline F

What the Board reviewed

Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
The Judge failed to consider all of the record evidence.
Decision arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law — raised by the applicantRejected
The Judge's adverse decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found that the Judge's decision was supported by substantial evidence and that the Judge did not act arbitrarily or capriciously in her findings. The Board affirmed the Judge's conclusion that the Applicant failed to mitigate the security concerns raised under Guideline F.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionDeference to the judge’s credibility calls

Appeal Board panel

Michael Y. Ra’anan — Chair
Jeffrey D. Billett
James E. Moody

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline F DIGEST: Hearing Office cases are not binding on other Hearing Office Judges nor on the Appeal Board. Furthermore the cited cases differ factually from the case before the Board. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 13-00464.a1 DATE: 02/20/2014 DATE: February 20, 2014 In Re: --------------

Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 13-00464

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Curtis C. Van de veld, Esq. The Department of Defense (DoD) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On June 10, 2013, DoD issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision–security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On November 27, 2013, after the hearing, Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) Administrative Judge Jennifer I. Goldstein denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issues on appeal: whether the Judge failed to consider all of the record evidence and whether the Judge’s adverse decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. Consistent with the following, we affirm the Judge’s decision. The Judge’s Findings of Fact Applicant has held a security clearance in connection with his job since 2005. He enjoys an excellent reputation for the quality of his work and for his dedication. The Judge found against Applicant on three delinquent debts. One of the three that the Judge found against Applicant is a bad debt to a credit union that is being repaid through an involuntary allotment. The other two debts are entirely unresolved. Together they have a value in excess of $15,000. Applicant’s attorney has initiated negotiations on one of the debts but no payments have been made. Applicant stated that his problems arose due to his having trusted his wife with managing the family finances. Applicant’s wife had a gambling addiction of which Applicant was unaware, and she went into debt. Arrested for theft from her employer, she lost her job. Although she eventually told Applicant about her addiction, she hid from him the extent of their indebtedness. She continued to manage the family finances even after she was released from jail. Applicant only became aware of their debts when he completed his security clearance application (SCA). Although he considered filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection, he decided instead to hire an attorney to advise him on debt resolution. This attorney began negotiating with Applicant’s creditors, and he discussed with Applicant ways to avoid future debts. Applicant’s wife inherited $35,000, testifying that she would use the money to pay off the family debts. However, Applicant and his wife have, apparently, abandoned that plan. Instead they recently filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection. Applicant has $376.72 left over after meeting his monthly expenses. He has resolved several large debts that were not listed in the SOR. The Judge’s Analysis The Judge concluded that Applicant’s circumstances raised concerns under Guideline F. In further concluding that Applicant had failed to mitigate those concerns, the Judge cited to evidence that Applicant’s wife continued to make financial decisions for the family, even after she had been released from jail. She stated that Applicant demonstrated little knowledge of his financial situation, even during his hearing testimony. The Judge also stated that Applicant had failed to demonstrate efforts to prevent financial mismanagement in the future. Though acknowledging that Applicant’s financial problems were affected by circumstances outside his control, she concluded that Applicant had not addressed his problems in a reasonable way. She noted that he had decided to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, but he presented no evidence of a court-approved plan. The Judge concluded that Applicant had not demonstrated that his problems were in fact being resolved. The Judge also acknowledged that Applicant had paid some non-SOR debts, but she stated that he had not taken sufficient action on his remaining accounts to show a good-faith effort to pay his debts. She concluded that Applicant’s presentation at the hearing essentially constituted a promise to pay off debts in the future.1 In the whole-person analysis, the Judge acknowledged evidence of Applicant’s excellent work performance. She stated, however, that he had failed to present sufficient evidence of debt resolution to mitigate the security concerns raised in the SOR. She stated that his having held a clearance since 2005 should have put him on notice of the significance of financial delinquencies in evaluating an applicant’s fitness for a clearance. She stated that he had disregarded this concern until recently, having previously left his finances in his wife’s hands.

DISCUSSION

Applicant’s brief cites to his having paid off several debts not alleged in the SOR, his wife’s effect on his finances, and his lack of knowledge of the extent of his problems until confronted with a credit report in connection with his current SCA. He states that he has taken efforts to resolve two of the debts that the Judge found against him. To the extent that he is arguing that the Judge failed to consider this evidence, we note that the Judge made findings about Applicant’s circumstances, including those addressed in his appeal brief. We find no reason to disturb her treatment of this evidence or to conclude that she extended undue weight to adverse evidence to the detriment of that which was favorable. To the contrary, the Judge’s decision is consistent with the weight of the record evidence before her. Applicant has not rebutted the presumption that the Judge considered all of the evidence in the record. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 10-04413 at 2 (App. Bd. Feb. 16, 2012). Neither has he demonstrated that the Judge weighed the evidence in a manner that was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 10-07881 at 2 (App. Bd. Oct. 5, 2012). Applicant cites to some Hearing Office cases that, he contends, support his case for a security clearance. These cases have some similarity with Applicant’s own, such as those in which the applicant paid off non-SOR debts and/or in which the applicant sought to communicate with his creditors. We have given these cases due consideration as persuasive authority. However, Hearing Office cases are binding neither on other Hearing Office Judges nor on the Appeal Board. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 11-10178 at 3 (App. Bd. Aug. 29, 2013). The cases that Applicant has cited have significant factual differences from his own and are not sufficient to demonstrate that the Judge’s decision was erroneous. We note, for example, evidence that Applicant only recently began to address his financial problems or, indeed, even became aware of their full extent. We also note the extent to which Applicant permitted his wife to handle their finances even after she had been convicted for theft and Judge’s comment about the equivocal nature of Applicant’s plans to address his debts. Moreover, we conclude that the Judge’s whole-person analysis sufficiently addressed the totality of Applicant’s conduct and circumstances so as to satisfy the requirements of the Directive. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 08-09511 at 2 (App. Bd. Mar. 3, 2010). The Judge examined the relevant data and articulated a satisfactory explanation for the decision. The decision is sustainable on this record. “The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’” Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). See also Directive, Enclosure 2 ¶ 2(b): “Any doubt concerning personnel being considered for access to classified information will be resolved in favor of the national security.”

ORDER

The Decision is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael Y. Ra’anan Michael Y. Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: Jeffrey D. Billett Jeffrey D. Billett Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board

FOOTNOTES

1 See. ISCR Case No. 09-05390 at 2 (App. Bd. Oct. 22, 2010) (“Promises to pay off delinquent debts in the future are not a substitute for a track record of paying debts in a timely manner and otherwise acting in a financially responsible manner”).