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ISCR Case 03-25310.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 03-25310.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 03-25310.a1

Jun 18, 2007· Hon. Jean E. Smallin· appeal

Summary

An applicant, representing himself, was denied a security clearance under Guideline E (Personal Conduct) and Guideline J (Criminal Conduct). The denial stemmed from the deliberate falsification of his security clearance application, specifically his failure to disclose prior criminal conduct.

The applicant's explanations for these omissions were deemed unpersuasive and insufficient to mitigate the security concerns raised by his actions. Disqualifying conditions under Adjudicative Guidelines Paragraphs 15 and 16 were cited.

Ultimately, the appeal board upheld the denial, concluding that the applicant's arguments did not resolve the identified security concerns. The decision to deny the security clearance was therefore sustained.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

AG ¶ 16raisedCriminal Conduct
AG ¶ 15raisedPersonal Conduct

Key Rule Quoted

“The application of disqualifying and mitigating conditions and whole person factors does not turn simply on a finding that one or more of them apply to the particular facts of a case.”

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedMay 17, 2005
Answer filed—
Hearing heldNov 30, 2006
Decision dateJun 18, 2007

Cite For

Deliberate Falsification of Security Clearance Applications Under Guideline E
Failure to Disclose Prior Criminal Conduct Under Guideline J
Insufficient Mitigation of Security Concerns Despite Favorable Evidence Presented by the Applicant

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on concerns under Guidelines E and J. The applicant raised several issues regarding the Judge's findings and conclusions, particularly regarding alleged falsifications and the application of mitigating factors. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding no harmful errors in the proceedings.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationPro se (self-represented)

Judge belowJohn Grattan Metz, Jr. — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline EGuideline J

What the Board reviewed

Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant contended that the Judge erred in concluding that the security concerns raised under Guidelines E and J had not been mitigated.
Erroneous finding of fact — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant asserted that the Judge erred in concluding that his falsification of his security clearance application was deliberate.
Judge mis-weighed or ignored evidence — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant argued that the Judge erred in finding he had a clearance while in the military.

Error found, but harmless. The Board agreed the judge made a mistake but affirmed anyway, because it did not change the outcome.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found that the Judge's findings were supported by substantial evidence and that the Judge did not err in weighing the evidence or in concluding that the security concerns had not been mitigated. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision as sustainable under the applicable guidelines.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionNo new evidence on appealDeference to the judge’s credibility calls

Appeal Board panel

Michael D. Hipple
Jean E. Smallin
William S. Fields

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline E; Guideline J DIGEST: The application of disqualifying and mitigating conditions and whole person factors does not turn simply of a finding that one or more of them apply to the perticular facts of a case. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 03-25310.a1 DATE: 06/18/2007 DATE: June 18, 2007 In Re: --------- SSN: ------ Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 03-25310

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On May 17, 2005, DOHA issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision—security concerns raised under Guideline E (Personal Conduct) and Guideline J (Criminal Conduct) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On November 30, 2006, after the hearing, Administrative Judge John Grattan Metz, Jr. denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant timely appealed pursuant to the Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raised the following issues on appeal: whether the Judge erred in his findings; whether the Judge erred in concluding Applicant’s falsification of his security clearance application and a signed, sworn statement to a government investigator was deliberate; whether the Judge erred by concluding that the security concerns raised under Guidelines E and J had not been mitigated. (1) Applicant asserts that the Judge erred in finding he had a clearance while in the military, when in fact he had only had a National Background Check. Applicant also asserts that the Judge erred with respect to the “small details” of incidents alleged in the SOR or otherwise mis- characterized the evidence. However, assuming solely for the purposes of this appeal that each of the challenged findings were changed to reflect Applicant’s interpretation of the record evidence, it would not have undermined the Judge’s conclusions. Therefore, any such error would be at most harmless. See ISCR Case No. 05-08459 at 2, n. 1 (App. Bd. Nov. 16, 2006). Applicant has not met his burden of demonstrating that the Judge’s material findings with respect to Applicant’s conduct of security concern do not reflect a reasonable or plausible interpretation of the record evidence. Considering the record evidence as a whole, the Judge’s material findings of security concern are sustainable. (2) Applicant also contends that he did not deliberately falsify his security clearance application by failing to disclose information about his prior criminal conduct in response to three different questions. Likewise, he also contends that he did not falsify a signed, sworn statement to a government investigator by failing to disclose that same conduct. In support of this contention, he argues that the omission of the information was due to a faulty memory, a misunderstanding of the questions, and his unfamiliarity with the security clearance process. He also argues that he subsequently provided the correct information. The Board does not find Applicant’s contentions persuasive. The Judge had the opportunity to consider Applicant’s explanation for why he failed to disclose the information in question. The Judge was not bound, as a matter of law, to accept or reject Applicant’s explanation. The Judge considered Applicant’s explanation in light of the record evidence as a whole, and concluded there was a sufficient basis to find that Applicant’s omissions were deliberate and intentional. On this record, the Judge’s findings of deliberate falsification are sustainable. See Directive ¶ E3.1.32.1; ISCR Case No. 04-03849 at 2-3 (App. Bd. Jan. 26, 2006). The security concerns raised by Applicant’s falsification were not necessarily overcome by Applicant’s subsequent disclosures to the government. See ISCR Case No. 01-19513 at 5 (App. Bd. Jan. 22, 2004). (3) Finally, Applicant contends that the Judge erred in concluding that the security concerns raised by his conduct had not been mitigated. In support of that contention, Applicant argues that the prior criminal incidents which he failed to disclose are not recent and not likely to recur, and that their adverse implications are outweighed by the favorable evidence presented by the Applicant. As a result, Applicant requests that the Board “take another look at [his] case.” The Board does not find these arguments persuasive. The application of disqualifying and mitigating conditions and whole person factors does not turn simply on a finding that one or more of them apply to the particular facts of a case. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 01-14740 at 7 (App. Bd. Jan.15, 2003). Thus, the presence of some mitigating evidence does not alone compel the Judge to make a favorable security clearance decision. As the trier of fact, the Judge has to weigh the evidence as a whole and decide whether the favorable evidence outweighs the unfavorable evidence, or vice versa. An applicant’s disagreement with the Judge’s weighing of the evidence, or an ability to argue for a different interpretation of the evidence, is not sufficient to demonstrate the Judge weighed the evidence or reached conclusions in a manner that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. In this case, the Judge weighed the mitigating evidence offered by Applicant against the recency and seriousness of the disqualifying conduct. The Judge reasonably explained why the evidence which the Applicant had presented in mitigation was insufficient to overcome the government’s security concerns. The Board does not review a case de novo. The favorable record evidence cited by Applicant is not sufficient to demonstrate the Judge’s decision is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 02-28041 at 4 (App. Bd. Jun. 29, 2005). Given the record that was before him, the Judge’s ultimate unfavorable clearance decision under Guidelines E and J is sustainable.

ORDER

The decision of the Judge denying Applicant a clearance is AFFIRMED. Signed: Michael D. Hipple Michael D. Hipple Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: Jean E. Smallin Jean E. Smallin Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board