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A decided public DOHA case, shown for research, not advice or a prediction.

ISCR Case No. 19-00325.a1

Appeal Board

Decided Jan 6, 2021 · Administrative Judge Michael Y. Ra'anan · Appeal

Case headnote

Summary

The applicant, represented by counsel, faced security clearance concerns under Guideline F due to alleged financial delinquencies, including student loans. The appeal board found errors in the judge's findings regarding the applicant's marital status and the computation of student loans, which impacted the whole-person assessment. The case was remanded for correction of these errors and a new decision.

Why the applicant was denied

  • The judge found against the applicant on three alleged delinquent student loans.

Conditions referenced

Disqualifying

  • AG ¶ F.3 Financial Considerationsraised

Mitigating

  • AG ¶ E.2 Personal Conductapplied

Key rule quoted

Procedural posture

SOR issued
2019-04-02
Answer filed
Hearing held
2020-10-16
Decision date
2021-01-06 Decision remanded for correction of errors.

Cite for

  • Errors in Findings of Marital Status Affecting Whole-person Assessment
  • Remand Due to Miscalculation of Debts
  • Government's Burden to Prove Controverted Debts Under Guideline F

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on financial considerations and personal conduct. The Applicant's Counsel argued that the Judge made several factual errors, including mischaracterizing the Applicant's marital status and incorrectly calculating student loan amounts. The Board found these errors significant and remanded the case for correction.

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision: what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

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The complete official text, footnotes and signatures included, is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

Synopsis

KEYWORD: Guideline E; Guideline F DIGEST: Applicant’s Counsel contends that the Judge erred in some of his findings of fact. Applicant’s Counsel also contends the Judge erred in finding he and his second wife were divorced. Applicant’s security clearance application reflects that he was widowed from his second wife. He testified that his second wife was paying on the student loans until she passed away. Applicant’s Counsel argues this error had an “immense affect” in making a whole-person assessment. He also notes this was a condition beyond Applicant’s control that the Judge did not address in his decision. Applicant’s Counsel further points out that the Judge erred in computing the total amount of the alleged student loans. From our review of the record, we cannot conclude the identified errors were harmless. Decision is Remanded. CASE NO: 19-00325.a1 DATE: 01/06/2021 DATE: January 6, 2021 ) In Re: ) ) ------------------------- ) ISCR Case No. 19-00325 ) ) Applicant for Security Clearance ) )

Appearances

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Frederick D. Greco, Esq. The Department of Defense (DoD) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On April 2, 2019, DoD issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision—security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Applicant requested a hearing. On July 10, 2019, Department Counsel amended the SOR by adding a Guideline E (Personal Conduct ) allegation. On October 16, 2020, after the hearing, Administrative Judge Roger C. Wesley denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. The Judge found in favor of Applicant on the Guideline E allegation and on two of the five alleged debts. The Judge’s favorable findings were not raised as issues on appeal. The Judge found against Applicant on three alleged delinquent student loans. Applicant’s Counsel contends that the Judge erred in some of his findings of fact. In his arguments, he highlights that the Judge concluded: Applicant’s admitted debt delinquencies negate the need for any independent proof. See Directive 5220.6 at E3.1.14; McCormick on Evidence, § 262 (6th ed. 2006) His admitted debts and tax filing lapses are fully documented and create some judgment issues. See ISCR Case No. 03-01059 at 3 (App. Bd. Sept. 24, 2004). [Decision at 8.] This conclusion contains errors. In responding to the SOR, Applicant denied the student loans with explanations. His denial of the alleged student loans did not negate the need for the Government to prove those controverted debts. Directive ¶ E3.1.14. Furthermore, the SOR neither alleged that Applicant had tax filing lapses nor were any tax filing lapses raised as an issue during this proceeding. Applicant’s Counsel also contends the Judge erred in finding he and his second wife were divorced. Applicant’s security clearance application reflects that he was widowed from his second wife. Government Exhibit 1 at 13 and 24. He testified that his second wife was paying on the student loans until she passed away. Tr. at 76. Applicant’s Counsel argues this error had an “immense affect” in making a whole-person assessment. Appeal Brief at 7-8. He also notes this was a condition beyond Applicant’s control that the Judge did not address in his decision. Applicant’s Counsel further points out that the Judge erred in computing the total amount of the alleged student loans. The Judge found the student loans exceeded $127,000, when the alleged amounts totaled about $117,200. Applicant’s Counsel indicated this “appears to be a scrivener’s error.” Appeal Brief at 1. From our review of the record, we cannot conclude the identified errors were harmless. Given these circumstances, we conclude the best course of action is to remand the case. The Judge should correct the identified errors, as appropriate, and issue a new decision in accordance with Directive ¶ E3.1.35. Applicant has raised other issues that are not ripe for consideration at this time.

Order

The Decision is REMANDED. Signed: Michael Ra’anan Michael Ra’anan Administrative Judge Chairperson, Appeal Board Signed: James E. Moody James E. Moody Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: James F. Duffy James F. Duffy Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board