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ISCR Case 08-07904.a1 — CASE

ISCR Case 08-07904.a1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 08-07904.a1

Mar 3, 2010· Hon. Jeffrey D. Billett· appeal

Summary

A security clearance applicant, representing himself, was denied clearance primarily under Guideline E (Personal Conduct) and Guideline F (Financial Considerations). The denial stemmed from significant financial difficulties and credibility issues regarding omissions in his application.

Specifically, the applicant's explanations for these omissions were deemed not credible by the judge. Furthermore, the majority of his debts remained unresolved, despite some recent payments made by the applicant.

While some mitigating factors were considered, they were insufficient to overcome the government's security concerns. The judge found the applicant's overall financial circumstances and explanations unconvincing, leading to the denial of the security clearance.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

AG ¶ 20raisedFinancial Considerations
AG ¶ 15raisedPersonal Conduct

Mitigating

AG ¶ 21rejectedFinancial ConsiderationsThe judge found that the applicant's efforts at debt reduction were insufficient to mitigate the security concerns.
AG ¶ 17rejectedPersonal ConductThe judge concluded that the applicant's explanations for omissions were not credible.

Key Rule Quoted

“A party’s disagreement with the Judge’s weighing of the evidence, or an ability to argue for a different interpretation of the evidence, is not sufficient to demonstrate the Judge weighed the evidence or reached conclusions in a manner that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.”
— ISCR Case No. 06-17409 at 3 (App. Bd. Oct. 12, 2007)

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedApr 28, 2009
Answer filed—
Hearing heldNov 30, 2009
Decision dateMar 3, 2010

Cite For

Credibility Issues in Security Clearance Applications
Impact of Unresolved Debts on Security Clearance Decisions
Weighing of Mitigating Evidence Against Disqualifying Conduct

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Appeal at a glance· Full written decision

Affirmed

The appeal involved a denial of a security clearance based on financial considerations and personal conduct. The applicant argued that the Judge's decision was arbitrary and capricious. The Board affirmed the Judge's decision, finding that the evidence supported the unfavorable ruling and that the applicant's explanations were not credible.

Appealed bythe applicant

Applicant representationPro se (self-represented)

Judge belowMarc E. Curry — denied the clearance

Decided ona hearing

Guidelines belowGuideline FGuideline E

What the Board reviewed

Decision arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law — raised by the applicantRejected
Applicant argued that the Judge's decision was arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law.

Why the Board ruled this way

The Board found that the Judge's decision was supported by substantial evidence and that the Judge properly weighed the evidence and applied the relevant guidelines. The Judge's conclusions regarding the applicant's credibility and financial situation were deemed reasonable and sustainable.

Standard of review applied

Harmful-error gatekeeperSubstantial-evidence reviewArbitrary-and-capricious reviewProcedural complianceNo de-novo re-decisionNo new evidence on appealDeference to the judge’s credibility calls

Appeal Board panel

Jeffrey D. Billett
Michael D. Hipple
William S. Fields

Descriptive structured reading of this decided, public Appeal Board decision — what the case says, not a prediction or advice.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

APPEAL

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Guideline F; Guideline E DIGEST: The Judge concluded that Applicant’s explanations for his omission sfrom his security clearance application were not credible. The Judge has to weigh the evidence as a whole and decide whether the favorable evidence outweighs the unfavorable evidence or vice versa. Adverse decision affirmed. CASENO: 08-07904.a1 DATE: 03/03/2010 DATE: March 3, 2010 In Re: ------- Applicant for Security Clearance ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 08-07904

APPEAL BOARD DECISION

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT James B. Norman, Esq., Chief Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant Applicant a security clearance. On April 28, 2009, DOHA issued a statement of reasons (SOR) advising Applicant of the basis for that decision—security concerns raised under Guideline F (Financial Considerations) and Guideline E (Personal Conduct) of Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Jan. 2, 1992, as amended) (Directive). Department Counsel requested a hearing. On November 30, 2009, after the hearing, Administrative Judge Marc E. Curry denied Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Applicant appealed pursuant to the Directive ¶¶ E3.1.28 and E3.1.30. Applicant raises the issue of whether the Judge’s decision is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. For the following reasons, the Board affirms the Judge’s unfavorable decision. The Judge found that Applicant began to experience financial difficulties between 2004 and 2008, during which time Applicant accumulated approximately $33,000 in delinquent debt. Approximately $29,000 of the debt resulted from deficiencies arising out of the voluntary repossession of two automobiles. Applicant also has a $2,742 tuition payment delinquency from a university. Applicant attributes his financial problems to a series of family crises, including a sibling’s cancer and subsequent death, his father’s stroke and subsequent death, and his marital separation. Applicant paid the funeral expenses of his deceased family members. Applicant recently consulted a financial counselor and has created a budget and a spending plan. Applicant completed a security clearance application in 2006. In response to a question that required disclosure of such information, Applicant did not list the fact that his security clearance had been suspended in 2000 and 2004. Applicant characterized these omissions as mistakes caused by his preoccupation with his family problems at the time he completed the application. Applicant claimed he realized his mistake shortly thereafter and intended to disclose the correct information upon meeting with an investigating agent. When Applicant met with the agent, he did not disclose the information because his mind set was not very clear at the time. The Judge concluded that, although Applicant had recently begun satisfying some of his debts, the majority of his debts remain outstanding. Applicant has yet to make plans to begin satisfying a debt that constitutes more than a third of his total debt delinquency, and he recently missed a payment toward the satisfaction of another debt despite the fact that his budget indicates that he should have substantial income to pay his debts. The Judge also concluded that Applicant’s explanation for his omissions from his security clearance application was not credible. Applicant argues that financial circumstances and personal conduct are not conclusive to provide an unfavorable decision to revoke or deny all security clearances. Applicant asserts that there appear to be many arguments in the Judge’s decision that are open to interpretation, which should have led to a more favorable or conditional decision. Applicant maintains that he never intentionally concealed information on his security clearance application and that his efforts at debt reduction should be mitigating. These contentions do not establish error on the part of the Judge. The presence of some mitigating evidence does not alone compel the Judge to make a favorable security clearance decision. As the trier of fact, the Judge has to weigh the evidence as a whole and decide whether the favorable evidence outweighs the unfavorable evidence, or vice versa. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 06-10320 at 2 (App. Bd. Nov. 7, 2007). A party’s disagreement with the Judge’s weighing of the evidence, or an ability to argue for a different interpretation of the evidence, is not sufficient to demonstrate the Judge weighed the evidence or reached conclusions in a manner that is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 06-17409 at 3 (App. Bd. Oct. 12, 2007). In this case, the Judge weighed the mitigating evidence offered by Applicant against the seriousness of the disqualifying conduct and considered the possible application of relevant conditions and factors. He discussed the applicability of Guideline F mitigating conditions and explained why, despite some evidence in mitigation, that mitigation was of insufficient strength to overcome the government’s security concerns. The Judge stressed the facts that Applicant’s debts are largely unresolved and that the amount of disposable income listed in his current budget is not an accurate barometer of Applicant’s financial well-being. Regarding Guideline E, the Judge’s conclusion that Applicant’s explanation for why he did not reveal required information was not credible is sustainable on this record.

Applicant mentions the granting of a conditional clearance as a possible appropriate outcome for this case. Neither DOHA Hearing Office administrative judges nor the Board has the authority to grant conditional clearances. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 02-32842 at 4 (App. Bd. Nov. 29, 2004). The Board does not review a case de novo. The favorable evidence cited by Applicant is not sufficient to demonstrate the Judge’s decision is arbitrary, capricious, or contrary to law. See, e.g., ISCR Case No. 06-11172 at 3 (App. Bd. Sep. 4, 2007). After reviewing the record, the Board concludes that the Judge examined the relevant data and articulated a satisfactory explanation for his decision, “including a ‘rational connection between the facts found and the choice made.’” Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n of the United States v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 43 (1983) (quoting Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)). “The general standard is that a clearance may be granted only when ‘clearly consistent with the interests of the national security.’” Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). Therefore, the Judge’s ultimate unfavorable security clearance decision is sustainable.

ORDER

The decision of the Judge denying Applicant a security clearance is AFFIRMED. Signed: Jeffery D. Billett Jeffrey D. Billett Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: Michael D. Hipple Michael D. Hipple Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board Signed: William S. Fields William S. Fields Administrative Judge Member, Appeal Board