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ISCR Case 06-19958.h1 — CASE

ISCR Case 06-19958.h1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 06-19958.h1

deniedJul 19, 2007· Hon. Noreen A. Lynch· hearing

Summary

A 25-year-old defense contractor employee was denied a security clearance due to concerns under Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption) and Guideline H (Drug Involvement). The applicant has a history of illegal drug use, including marijuana from 1998 to 2004, ecstasy in 1999-2000, acid and mushrooms from 2000-2001, and cocaine from November 2003 to at least February 2005. He also illegally used and purchased two different prescription drugs from 2002 to 2004. While he stated he had not used drugs for at least 18 months, he did not demonstrate a sufficient intent to abstain from drug use in the future.

Regarding alcohol, the applicant has several alcohol-related arrests and was hospitalized for alcohol poisoning in 1999. He consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication numerous times between 1998 and 2006 and continues to consume alcohol, though he maintains it is in a controlled environment. He also expressed a desire to try absinthe.

The applicant admitted that both alcohol and drug use have negatively impacted his work and family life. He has not sought any counseling or treatment for his substance use issues. The judge found that the applicant failed to mitigate the security concerns under both guidelines, leading to the denial of his security clearance.

Why the Applicant Was Denied

Applicant has a history of illegal drug use, including marijuana and cocaine, as recent as 2005.
Applicant has multiple alcohol-related arrests and continues to consume alcohol without treatment or counseling.
The applicant did not demonstrate a sufficient intent to abstain from drug use in the future.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

AG ¶ 22(a)raisedAlcohol-related Incidents Away From Work
AG ¶ 22(b)notedAlcohol-related Incident at Work
AG ¶ 22(c)raisedHabitual or Binge Consumption of Alcohol
AG ¶ 25(a)raisedAny Drug Abuse
AG ¶ 25(c)raisedIllegal Drug Possession

Key Rule Quoted

“The adjudicative process is an examination of a sufficient period of a person’s life to make an affirmative determination that the person is eligible for a security clearance.”
— Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 527 (1988).

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedNov 14, 2006
Answer filedJan 11, 2007Applicant elected to have case decided on the record.
Hearing held—No hearing; decided on the record.
Decision dateJul 19, 2007

Cite For

Failure to Mitigate Security Concerns Under Guideline G and Guideline H
Impact of Illegal Drug Use on Trustworthiness
Importance of Demonstrating Intent to Abstain From Substance Use for Security Clearance Eligibility.

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Standardized Decision Profile

SEAD-4 Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption) · descriptive summary of a decided case

Posture: Decision on RecordDecided: denied

The judge found against the applicant on all allegations related to alcohol consumption. The applicant had a history of alcohol-related arrests and continued to consume alcohol without receiving any treatment or counseling, leading to a denial of his security clearance.

¶	Allegation	Finding	Incident	Response	Disqualifying (¶22)	Mitigating applied (¶23)	Mitigation
1.a	The applicant has several arrests for alcohol-related incidents.	Against Applicant	Alcohol Related Arrest	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.b	The applicant consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication numerous times between 1998 and 2006.	Against Applicant	Binge or Intoxication Pattern	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.c	The applicant was hospitalized for alcohol poisoning.	Against Applicant	Alcohol Related Hospitalization	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.d	The applicant has not received any counseling or treatment for alcohol use.	Against Applicant	Treatment Non Compliance	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.e	The applicant continues to consume alcohol.	Against Applicant	Continued Use After Treatment	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.f	The applicant's alcohol consumption has impacted his work and family life.	Against Applicant	Binge or Intoxication Pattern	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.g	The applicant has engaged in the same behavior since graduating from college.	Against Applicant	Binge or Intoxication Pattern	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.h	The likelihood of this conduct recurring is high.	Against Applicant	Binge or Intoxication Pattern	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—
1.i	The applicant has not made significant behavioral changes and still consumes alcohol.	Against Applicant	Continued Use After Treatment	Admitted	(a) alcohol-related incident away from work (DUI, fighting, etc.) (b) alcohol-related incident at work (c) habitual or binge consumption to the point of impaired judgment	—	—

Descriptive standardized rendering of a decided public case (Guideline G). The verbatim source decision is shown in full below.

Standardized Decision Profile

SEAD-4 Guideline H (Drug Involvement) · descriptive summary of a decided case

Posture: Decision on RecordDecided: denied

The judge found that the applicant had a history of illegal drug use, including marijuana and cocaine, and failed to mitigate the security concerns related to drug involvement. The applicant's eligibility for a security clearance was denied due to ongoing concerns about his reliability and trustworthiness.

¶	Allegation	Finding	Substance / event	Use level	Response	Disqualifying (¶25)	Mitigating applied (¶26)	Mitigation
2.a	Applicant has a history of illegal drug use as recent as 2005.	Against Applicant	Marijuana	Regular	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.b	He admits using marijuana from 1998 until 2004.	Against Applicant	Marijuana	Regular	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.c	He used ecstasy in 1999-2000.	Against Applicant	MDMA	Experimental	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.d	He used and purchased acid and mushrooms from 2000-2001.	Against Applicant	Psilocybin	Experimental	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.e	From November 2003 until at least February 2005, Applicant used cocaine.	Against Applicant	Cocaine	Regular	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.f	From 2002 until 2004, Applicant purchased and used two different prescription drugs illegally.	Against Applicant	Prescription Other Misuse	Regular	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.g	He admits that the alcohol and drugs have impacted his work and family life.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.h	He acknowledges that his work performance was adversely impacted after graduating from college due to alcohol consumption.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.i	He has not received any counseling or treatment for drugs or alcohol.	Against Applicant	Treatment Failure	Not Applicable	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.j	He continues to consume alcohol.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.k	He has several alcohol-related arrests.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.l	He was hospitalized for alcohol poisoning in 1999.	Against Applicant	Treatment Failure	Not Applicable	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.m	He maintains that he has not driven under the influence of alcohol for at least eight months.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.n	He maintains that he has not used drugs for at least 18 months.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.o	He continues to consume alcohol but in a controlled environment.	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—
2.p	He admits that he would like to try absinthe if given the opportunity.	Against Applicant	Stated Intent to Use Again	Not Applicable	Admitted	(a) any substance misuse (c) illegal possession, cultivation, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or paraphernalia	—	—

Descriptive standardized rendering of a decided public case (Guideline H). The verbatim source decision is shown in full below.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

HEARING

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Alcohol; Drugs

DIGEST: Applicant is a 25-year-old employee of a defense contractor who has a history of illegal drug use as recent as 2005. He has several alcohol related arrests and continues to consume alcohol. He has not received any counseling or treatment for drugs or alcohol. He failed to mitigate the security concerns raised under drug involvement and alcohol consumption guidelines. Applicant’s eligibility for a security clearance is denied.

CASENO: 06-19958.h1

DATE: 07/19/2007

DATE: July 19, 2007

) ) In re: ) ) ISCR Case No. 06-19958 ------------------------ ) SSN: ------------ ) ) Applicant for Security Clearance )

DECISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE NOREEN A. LYNCH

APPEARANCES

SYNOPSIS

Applicant is a 25-year-old employee of a defense contractor who has a history of illegal drug use as recent as 2005. He has several alcohol related arrests and continues to consume alcohol. He has not received any counseling or treatment for drugs or alcohol. He failed to mitigate the security concerns raised under drug involvement and alcohol consumption guidelines. Applicant's eligibility for a security clearance is denied.

STATEMENT OF CASE

On November 14, 2006, the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) issued Applicant a Statement of Reasons (SOR) stating that it was unable to find that it is clearly consistent with the national interest to grant or continue a security clearance. The SOR, which is in essence the administrative complaint, alleged security concerns under Guideline H (Drug Involvement) and Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption) of the revised Adjudicative Guidelines (AG) issued on December 29, 2005, and implemented by the Department of Defense effective September 1, 2006. The revised guidelines were provided to Applicant when the SOR was issued.

On January 11, 2007, Applicant submitted a notarized response to the SOR, and elected to have his case decided on the record in lieu of a hearing. Department Counsel submitted the government’s written case on April 18, 2007. Applicant received a complete file of relevant material (FORM) on April 24, 2007, and was provided the opportunity to file objections and submit material to refute, extenuate, or mitigate the government’s case. The case was assigned to me on June 28, 2007. Applicant did not submit additional information.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Applicant admitted all allegations in his SOR response under Guideline H and Guideline G.3 The admissions are incorporated as findings of fact. After a complete review of the evidence in the record and upon due consideration, I make the following additional findings of fact:

Applicant is a 25-year-old employee of a defense contractor. After graduation from high school, he attended college until 2005. He has worked for his current employer since April 2005. Applicant is not married. He completed a security clearance (SF 86) application on June 16, 2005.

During his college years, Applicant consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication numerous times between 1998 and 2006. He was hospitalized for alcohol poisoning in 1999. He was charged with Underage Possession of Alcohol on September 8, 2000. He was fined $130 and his driver’s license was suspended for one month.6

On April 7, 2002, Applicant was arrested, and charged with Appearing in Public Intoxicated and Obstructing Justice. Applicant pleaded no contest to a charge of Appearing in Public Intoxicated and Obstructing Justice. He paid $80 in fines and was sentenced to 100 hours of community service and placed on probation for one year.7

On August 23, 2002, Applicant was charged with Underage Possession of Alcohol. He pled no contest and his case was under advisement for 12 months. He was sentenced to 50 hours of community service and ordered to donate $500 to a charity. 8

Although he has never been arrested for drug use, he admits using marijuana from 1998 until 2004. During that time, he purchased and sold marijuana. Applicant used ecstasy in 1999-2000. In 2000-2001, Applicant used and purchased acid and mushrooms. From November 2003 until at least February 2005, Applicant used cocaine.

From 2002 until 2004, Applicant purchased and used two different prescription drugs illegally. Applicant admitted that he would like to try absinthe if given the opportunity. He admits that the alcohol and drugs have impacted his work and family life. He also acknowledged that his work performance was adversely impacted after graduating from college due to alcohol consumption.

Applicant enjoys his current position. He has been out of college for 18 months. He maintains that he has not driven under the influence of alcohol for at least eight months. He also maintains that he has not used drugs for at least 18 months. He continues to consume alcohol but in a controlled environment.9

POLICIES

The President has “the authority to . . . control access to information bearing on national security and to determine whether an individual is sufficiently trustworthy to occupy a position … that will give that person access to such information.” In Executive Order 10865, Safeguarding Classified Information Within Industry (Feb. 20, 1960), the President set out guidelines and procedures for safeguarding classified information and determining trustworthiness within the executive branch.

To be eligible for a security clearance or access to sensitive information, an applicant must meet the security guidelines contained in the Directive. The revised Adjudicative Guidelines set forth potentially disqualifying conditions (DC) and mitigating conditions (MC) under each guideline. Additionally, each security decision must be a fair and impartial commonsense decision based on the relevant and material facts and circumstances, the whole-person concept, along with the adjudicative process factors listed in ¶ 6.3 of the Directive, and AG ¶ 2(a).

Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 527 (1988). “The adjudicative process is an examination of a sufficient period of a person’s life to make an affirmative determination that the person is eligible for a security clearance.” An administrative judge must apply the “whole person concept,” and consider and carefully weigh the available, reliable information about the person. An administrative judge should consider the following factors: (1) the nature, extent, and seriousness of the conduct; (2) the circumstances surrounding the conduct, to include knowledgeable participation; (3) the frequency and recency of the conduct; (4) the individual’s age and maturity at the time of the conduct; (5) the voluntariness of participation; (6) the presence or absence of rehabilitation and other pertinent behavioral changes; (7) the motivation for the conduct; (8) the potential for pressure, coercion, exploitation, or duress; and (9) the likelihood of continuation or recurrence.

Initially, the Government must present evidence to establish controverted facts in the SOR that disqualify or may disqualify the applicant from being eligible for access to classified information.14 Thereafter, the applicant is responsible for presenting evidence to rebut, explain, extenuate, or mitigate the facts. An applicant “has the ultimate burden of demonstrating that it is clearly consistent with the national interest to grant or continue his security clearance.” Any doubt as to whether access to classified information is clearly consistent with national security will be resolved in favor of the national security. The same rules apply to trustworthiness determinations for access to sensitive positions.

CONCLUSION

I have carefully considered all the facts in evidence and the legal standards. The government has established a prima facie case for disqualification under Guideline G and Guideline H of the revised Adjudicative Guidelines (AG) most pertinent to the evaluation of the facts in this case.

Guideline G (Alcohol Consumption) The Concern: Excessive alcohol consumption often leads to the exercise of questionable judgment or the failure to control impulses, and can raise questions about an individual’s reliability and trustworthiness.

Applicant has several arrests for alcohol-related incidents. He consumed alcohol to the point of intoxication numerous times between 1998 and 2006. Applicant was hospitalized for alcohol poisoning. Thus, Alcohol Consumption Disqualifying Condition (AC DC) AG ¶ 22 (a) alcohol- related incidents away from work, such as driving while under the influence, fighting, child or spouse abuse, disturbing the peace, or other incidents of concern, regardless of whether the individual is diagnosed as an alcohol abuser or alcohol dependent; AC DC AG ¶ 22 (b) alcohol-related incident at work, such as reporting for work or duty in an intoxicated or impaired condition, or drinking on the job, regardless of whether the individual is diagnosed as an alcohol abuser or alcohol dependent; AC DC AG ¶ 22 (c) habitual or binge consumption of alcohol to the point of impaired judgment, regardless of whether the individual is diagnosed as an alcohol abuser or alcohol dependent, apply.

After considering the Alcohol Consumption Mitigating Conditions AC MC AG ¶ 23(a) so much time has passed, or the behavior was so infrequent, or it happened under such unusual circumstances that it is unlikely to recur or does not cast doubt on the individual’s current reliability, trustworthiness, or good judgment; AC MC AG ¶ 23 (b) the individual acknowledges his or her alcoholism or issues of alcohol abuse, provides evidence of actions taken to overcome this problem, and has established a pattern of abstinence (if alcohol dependent) or responsible use (if an alcohol abuser); AC DC AG ¶ 23 (c) the individual is a current employee who is participating in a counseling or treatment program, has no history of previous treatment and relapse, and is making satisfactory progress); AC DC AG ¶ 23 (d) the individual has successfully completed inpatient or outpatient counseling or rehabilitation along with any required aftercare. . . I find that none of them apply.

Applicant has not received counseling or any treatment for his alcohol use. He continues to use alcohol. He drank for more than eight years to the point of intoxication.

Applicant has not sustained his burden of proof in this case for Guideline G. Granted he was in college when this happened, but since he graduated from college he engaged in the same behavior. Since he has not made significant behavioral changes and still consumes alcohol, the likelihood of this conduct recurring is high. This places him in a position where there is a possibility that he could divulge classified information.

Guideline H (Drug Involvement) The Concern: Use of an illegal drug or misuse of a prescription drug can raise questions about an individual’s reliability and trustworthiness, both because it may impair judgement and because it raises questions about a person’s ability or willingness to comply with laws, rules, and regulations.18

In this matter, the government provided substantial evidence that Applicant used and sold marijuana, cocaine and other drugs for a period of more than eight years until 2005. He admits he would use absinthe in the future if provided the opportunity. Consequently, Drug Involvement Disqualifying Condition (DI DC) AG ¶ 25(a) any drug abuse, and DI DC ¶ 25(c) illegal drug possession, including cultivation, processing, manufacture, purchase, sale, or distribution; or possession of drug paraphernalia, apply.

With the government’s case established, the burden shifts to Applicant to present evidence of refutation, extenuation, or mitigation to overcome the case against him. I considered the Drug Involvement Mitigating Condition (DI MC) AG ¶26 (a) the behavior happened so long ago, was so infrequent, or occurred under such circumstances that it is unlikely to recur and does not cast doubt on the individual’s current reliability, trustworthiness, or good judgment. It does not apply because he was using cocaine until 2005 and smoking marijuana in 2004. Applicant provided insufficient evidence or explanation to support the DI MC AG ¶26 (b) (a demonstrated intent not to abuse drugs in the future, such as: (1) disassociation from drug-using associates and contacts; (2) changing or avoiding the environment where drugs were used; (3) an appropriate period of abstinence; (4) a signed statement of intent with automatic revocation of clearance for any violation. In his response to the FORM, Applicant stated that he would try absinthe if given the opportunity. Given his history of marijuana use for more than six years, and cocaine use, I find an insufficient proof of a demonstrated intent not to abuse drugs in the future.

Applicant’s rationale that he has not used drugs in a year and a half does not mitigate the drug involvement security concern. The other mitigating conditions do not apply in this case.

Whole Person

In all adjudications, the protection of our national security is the paramount concern. The objective of the trustworthy determination process is the fair-minded, commonsense assessment of a person’s life to make an affirmative determination that the person is eligible for assignment to sensitive duties. Indeed, the adjudicative process is a careful weighing of a number of variables in considering the “whole person” concept. It recognizes that we should view a person by the totality of their acts, omissions, motivations and other variables. Each case must be adjudged on its own merits, taking into consideration all relevant circumstances, and applying sound judgment, mature thinking, and careful analysis.

I have considered all the evidence and the “whole person” in evaluating Applicant’s security clearance determination. Applicant’s recent involvement with drugs leaves doubt as to his trustworthiness. I have considered his desire to put this behind him, but I conclude it is premature to find in favor of Applicant. .

FORMAL FINDINGS

Formal Findings for or against Applicant on the allegations set forth in the SOR, as required by Section E3.1.25 of Enclosure 3 of the Directive, are:

Paragraph 1. Guideline G: AGAINST APPLICANT

Subparagraph 1.a through 1.i: Against Applicant

Paragraph 2. Guideline H: AGAINST APPLICANT

Subparagraph 2.a through 2.p: Against Applicant

DECISION

In light of all of the circumstances presented by the record in this case, it is not clearly consistent with national interest to grant Applicant’s request for a security clearance. Clearance is denied.

Noreen A. Lynch Administrative Judge

FOOTNOTES

FOR GOVERNMENT J. Theodore Hammer Esq., Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se This action was taken under Executive Order 10865, dated February 20, 1960, as amended, and DoD Directive 5220.6, dated January 2, 1992, as amended and modified (Directive). The government submitted five items in support of its contentions. Item 3 (Applicant’s Answer to SOR, dated January 11, 2007). Item 1 (Applicant’s Security Clearance application, dated June 16, 2005). Id. Item 3 supra at note 3. Item 4 (Federal Bureau of Investigation Record, obtained October 11, 2005). Id. Item 3 supra at note 3. Directive, ¶ E2.2.1. Directive, Revised Adjudicative Guidelines (AG) 2 (a)(1)-(9). Id. Directive, ¶ E3.1.14. Directive, ¶ E3.1.15. ISCR Case No. 01-20700 at 3 (App. Bd. Dec. 19, 2002). Directive, ¶ E2.2.2. AG ¶ 24.