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ISCR Case 04-04615.h1 — CASE

ISCR Case 04-04615.h1denied

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 04-04615.h1

deniedJan 3, 2005· Hon. James A. Young· hearing

Summary

A 42-year-old chief technology officer for a defense contractor was denied a security clearance under Guideline H (Drug Involvement) due to a long history of drug use and related legal issues. The applicant's Statement of Reasons detailed marijuana use from 1977 to September 2003, including purchases and use during work breaks between 1995 and 2002. He also used cocaine from 1981 to 1989 and methamphetamine from 1988 to 1989.

Specific allegations included an arrest for felony cocaine possession in 1985, which led to a drug diversion program. Additionally, the applicant agreed to participate in a police sting operation to avoid marijuana possession charges. A significant concern was his continued marijuana use after executing his Security Clearance Application on March 13, 2003, despite stating he would cease.

The denial was based on the applicant's extensive history of drug involvement, his 1985 arrest for cocaine possession, and his failure to discontinue marijuana use as indicated in his security clearance application. These factors raised disqualifying conditions E2.A8.1.2.1 and E2.A8.1.2.2, leading to the denial of his security clearance.

Why the Applicant Was Denied

Applicant had a long history of drug use, including marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine.
He was arrested in 1985 for possession of cocaine and ordered into a drug diversion program.
Applicant continued to use marijuana after stating he would not do so in his security clearance application.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

E2.A8.1.2.1raisedDrug Abuse
E2.A8.1.2.2raisedPurchasing Illegal Drugs

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedAug 10, 2004
Answer filedAug 16, 2004
Hearing held—Decided on written record
Decision dateJan 3, 2005

Cite For

Disqualifying Conditions Under Guideline H Due to Drug Involvement
Failure to Mitigate Security Concerns Related to Drug Use
Impact of Past Legal Issues on Security Clearance Eligibility

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Standardized Decision Profile

SEAD-4 Guideline H (Drug Involvement) · descriptive summary of a decided case

Posture: Decision on RecordDecided: denied

The applicant was found to have used marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine over several years, including while holding a security clearance. He was arrested for drug-related offenses and failed to mitigate the security concerns raised by his drug involvement. The judge ruled against the applicant on all allegations under Guideline H, resulting in a denial of his security clearance.

¶	Allegation	Finding	Substance / event	Use level	Response	Disqualifying (¶25)	Mitigating applied (¶26)	Mitigation
1.a	Used marijuana from 1977-September 2003	Against Applicant	MarijuanaWHILE CLEARED	Regular	Admitted	—	—	—
1.b	Purchased marijuana	Against Applicant	MarijuanaWHILE CLEARED	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.c	Used cocaine from 1981-89	Against Applicant	Cocaine	Frequent	Admitted	—	—	—
1.d	Arrested for possession of cocaine, a felony	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.e	Used methamphetamine from 1988-89	Against Applicant	Methamphetamine	Occasional	Admitted	—	—	—
1.f	Agreed to participate in a police sting operation in lieu of being charged with possession of marijuana	Against Applicant	Unspecified Drug InvolvementWHILE CLEARED	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.g	Used marijuana from 1995-2002 while on work breaks	Against Applicant	MarijuanaWHILE CLEARED	Regular	Admitted	—	—	—
1.h	Continued to use marijuana after he executed his SCA on 13 March 2003	Against Applicant	MarijuanaWHILE CLEARED	Occasional	Admitted	—	—	—

Descriptive standardized rendering of a decided public case (Guideline H). The verbatim source decision is shown in full below.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

HEARING

SYNOPSIS

KEYWORD: Drugs

DIGEST: Applicant used marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine. He was arrested in 1985 and ordered into a drug diversion program. In 1995, the police found him smoking marijuana and forced him to assist them in a drug bust. Applicant continued to use marijuana after stating in his security clearance application he would not do so. Applicant failed to mitigate security concerns raised by his drug involvement. Clearance is denied.

CASENO: 04-04615.h1

DATE: 01/03/2005

DATE: January 3, 2005

In re:

--------------------

SSN: -----------

Applicant for Security Clearance

ISCR Case No. 04-04615

DECISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE

JAMES A. YOUNG

APPEARANCES

FOR GOVERNMENT

Jennifer I. Campbell, Esq., Department Counsel

FOR APPLICANT Pro Se

SYNOPSIS

Applicant used marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine. He was arrested in 1985 and ordered into a drug diversion program. In 1995, the police found him smoking marijuana and forced him to assist them in a drug bust. Applicant continued to use marijuana after stating in his security clearance application he would not do so. Applicant failed to mitigate security concerns raised by his drug involvement. Clearance is denied.

STATEMENT OF CASE

The Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) declined to grant or continue a security clearance for Applicant. On 10 August 2004, DOHA issued a Statement of Reasons (1) (SOR) detailing the basis for its decision-security concerns raised under Guideline H (Drug Involvement) of the Directive. Applicant answered the SOR in writing on 16 August 2004 and elected to have the case decided on the written record in lieu of a hearing. Department Counsel submitted the Government's written case on 19 October 2004. A complete copy of the file of relevant material (FORM) was provided to Applicant, who was afforded an opportunity to file objections and submit material to refute, extenuate, or mitigate the disqualifying conditions. Applicant received the FORM on 5 November 2004 and did not respond . The case was assigned to me on 29 December 2004.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Applicant is a 42-year-old chief technology officer for a defense contractor. Ex. 4 at 1. He is married and has two children.

Applicant began using marijuana in 1977 when he was 15 years old. He smoked it from 1977 until at least September 2003. Ex. 6 at 8. He purchased marijuana on more occasions than he can recall. Applicant snorted cocaine on about 10 occasions between 1981 and 1989. Id. Applicant used methamphetamine approximately three times from 1988-89. On occasion, he would smoke marijuana before he went to work. Sometimes he was under the influence of marijuana at work. Id. at 7. Applicant was arrested in 1985 for constructive possession of cocaine. He was riding in a vehicle with an individual who had "a huge ball of cocaine." Ex. 6 at 3. Applicant appeared in court, but was allowed to enter a drug diversion program. The program consisted of eight, four-hour group counseling sessions and five years of informal probation. Id. at 3, 8. His wife urged him to stop using illegal drugs on several occasions, but he "could not muster up the will power to stop using marijuana." Id. In 1995, a police officer found Applicant in a vehicle a few blocks from his place of employment smoking marijuana. The police officer gave Applicant a choice of working with the police department on a future sting operation or getting a citation. Applicant was given money to buy marijuana from his source. He bought the marijuana and the source was later arrested. Id. at 4.

Applicant executed his security clearance application (SCA) on 13 March 2003. In the general remarks section, Applicant stated as follows: "I have used marijuana more times than I can count. I have recently confessed to my Wife, Pastor and friends that I have been doing this. I vow not to do this any longer. I am willing to and volunteering to subject myself to random drug testing." Ex. 4 at 7. Applicant used marijuana on a few occasions between March and September 2003. Ex. 6 at 4-5.

POLICIES

"[N]o one has a 'right' to a security clearance." Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 528 (1988). As Commander in Chief, the President has "the authority to . . . control access to information bearing on national security and to determine whether an individual is sufficiently trustworthy to occupy a position . . . that will give that person access to such information." Id. at 527. The President has restricted eligibility for access to classified information to United States citizens "whose personal and professional history affirmatively indicates loyalty to the United States, strength of character, trustworthiness, honesty, reliability, discretion, and sound judgment, as well as freedom from conflicting allegiances and potential for coercion, and willingness and ability to abide by regulations governing the use, handling, and protection of classified information." Exec. Or. 12968, Access to Classified Information § 3.1(b) (Aug. 4, 1995). Eligibility for a security clearance is predicated upon the applicant meeting the security guidelines contained in the Directive.

Enclosure 2 of the Directive sets forth personnel security guidelines, as well as the disqualifying conditions (DC) and mitigating conditions (MC) under each guideline. In evaluating the security worthiness of an applicant, the administrative judge must also assess the adjudicative process factors listed in ¶ 6.3 of the Directive. The decision to deny an individual a security clearance is not necessarily a determination as to the loyalty of the applicant. See Exec. Or. 10865 § 7. It is merely an indication that the applicant has not met the strict guidelines the President and the Secretary of Defense have established for issuing a clearance.

Initially, the Government must establish, by substantial evidence, conditions in the personal or professional history of the applicant that disqualify, or may disqualify, the applicant from being eligible for access to classified information. See Egan, 484 U.S. at 531. The Directive presumes a nexus or rational connection between proven conduct under any of the disqualifying conditions listed in the guidelines and an applicant's security suitability. See ISCR Case No. 95-0611 at 2 (App. Bd. May 2, 1996). Once the Government establishes a disqualifying condition by substantial evidence, the burden shifts to the applicant to rebut, explain, extenuate, or mitigate the facts. ISCR Case No. 01-20700 at 3 (App. Bd. Dec. 19, 2002); see Directive ¶ E3.1.15. An applicant "has the ultimate burden of demonstrating that it is clearly consistent with the national interest to grant or continue his security clearance." ISCR Case No. 01-20700 at 3.

CONCLUSION

In the SOR, DOHA alleged Applicant used marijuana from 1977-September 2003 (¶ 1.a), purchased marijuana (¶ 1.b), used cocaine from 1981-89 (¶ 1.c), was arrested for possession of cocaine, a felony (¶ 1.d), used methamphetamine from 1988-89 (¶ 1.e), agreed to participate in a police sting operation in 1995 in lieu of being charged with possession of marijuana (¶ 1.f), used marijuana from 1995-2002 while on work breaks (¶ 1.g), and continued to use marijuana after he executed his SCA on 13 March 2003 (¶ 1.h). The improper or illegal involvement with drugs raises questions regarding an applicant's willingness or ability to protect classified information. Drug abuse or dependence may impair social or occupational functioning, increasing the risk of an unauthorized disclosure of classified information. Directive ¶ E2.A8.1.1.

The Government's evidence and Applicant's admissions constitute substantial evidence of potentially disqualifying conditions under Guideline H. Applicant abused illegal drugs by using marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine. DC E2.A8.1.2.1. He also purchased illegal drugs. DC E2.A8.1.2.2. None of the listed mitigating conditions apply. Although Applicant claims he has turned his life around and does not intend to use illegal drugs in the future, he does not have an encouraging track record. He was arrested and ordered into a drug diversion program in 1985, forced to assist police in a drug bust in 1995, and yet continued to use drugs. He even used drugs after remarking on his SCA that he would not do so in the future. I find against Applicant.

FORMAL FINDINGS

The following are my conclusions as to each allegation in the SOR:

Paragraph 1. Guideline H: AGAINST APPLICANT Subparagraph 1.a: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.b: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.c: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.d: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.e: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.f: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.g: Against Applicant

Subparagraph 1.h: Against Applicant

DECISION

In light of all of the circumstances in this case, it is not clearly consistent with the national interest to grant or continue a security clearance for Applicant. Clearance is denied.

James A. Young

Administrative Judge

1. Pursuant to Exec. Or. 10865, Safeguarding Classified Information within Industry (Feb. 20, 1960), as amended and modified, and Department of Defense Directive 5220.6, Defense Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Review Program (Jan. 2, 1992), as amended and modified (Directive).

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Case Profile

Summary

Why the Applicant Was Denied

Conditions Referenced

Procedural Posture

Cite For

Full decision

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

HEARING

SYNOPSIS

APPEARANCES

STATEMENT OF CASE

FINDINGS OF FACT

POLICIES

CONCLUSION

FORMAL FINDINGS

DECISION

FOOTNOTES