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ISCR Case 97-0455.h1 — CASE

ISCR Case 97-0455.h1granted

Case Headnote

ISCR Case No. 97-0455.h1

grantedJan 22, 1998· Hon. Richard A. Cefola· hearing

Summary

A 39-year-old defense contractor with an Associate's Degree in Electronics was granted a security clearance despite a history of drug involvement, specifically under Guideline H. The applicant had used marijuana from approximately 1974 until December 1995, at times daily before joining the Service in 1982. He was arrested and pled guilty to marijuana-related charges in 1976 and cultivated the drug in 1981. During his seven years of military service, he used marijuana once while on leave.

The applicant also used other drugs on a limited basis between 1975 and 1981, including PCP, LSD, cocaine, Quaaludes, and crystal amphetamine. He purchased some of these drugs and also bought marijuana, crystal amphetamine, and Quaaludes for his former spouse around 1982, additionally providing her with his prescription Valium without a prescription. He divorced his drug-abusing spouse in 1989.

Despite a sworn statement in 1989 to abstain from illegal drugs, he used marijuana again in 1992 and 1993. However, assessments in November 1997 found him not chemically dependent and without a predisposition for drug abuse, requiring no further treatment. The judge found that the applicant had not used illegal drugs since December 1995, had divorced his drug-abusing spouse, and had taken steps to distance himself from his past drug use environment, leading to the decision to grant the security clearance.

Why the Applicant Prevailed

The applicant has not used illegal drugs since December 1995.
He demonstrated a clear intent not to abuse drugs in the future.
The applicant provided credible evidence of rehabilitation and no longer associates with drug abusers.

Conditions Referenced

Disqualifying

H.1raisedAny Drug Abuse
H.2raisedIllegal Drug Possession, Including Cultivation, Purchase, Sale or Distribution

Mitigating

H.1appliedThe Drug Involvement Was Not Recent
H.3appliedA Demonstrated Intent Not to Abuse Any Drugs in the Future

Key Rule Quoted

“[each clearance decision must be a fair and impartial common sense determination based upon consideration of all the relevant and material information and the pertinent criteria and adjudication policy in enclosure 2, including as appropriate: a. Nature and seriousness of the conduct and surrounding circumstances.”

Procedural Posture

SOR issuedAug 4, 1997
Answer filedAug 29, 1997
Hearing heldDec 16, 1997
Decision dateJan 22, 1998

Cite For

Mitigation of Drug Involvement Under Guideline H
Demonstrated Intent Not to Abuse Drugs in the Future
Rebuttal of Prima Facie Case Regarding Drug Involvement

Editorial summary generated for research. Not legal advice; not a prediction. Verify against the full decision before relying on any quoted language.

Standardized Decision Profile

SEAD-4 Guideline H (Drug Involvement) · descriptive summary of a decided case

Posture: Decision on RecordDecided: granted

The judge found that the applicant's past drug involvement, primarily with marijuana, did not pose a current security risk. The applicant demonstrated significant mitigation through abstinence from drug use for over two years, a change in environment, and credible evidence of no ongoing drug dependency. The decision was granted in favor of the applicant.

¶	Allegation	Finding	Substance / event	Use level	Response	Disqualifying (¶25)	Mitigating applied (¶26)	Mitigation
1.a	The Applicant used marijuana, with varying frequency, from about 1974 until he last used the drug in late December of 1995.	For Applicant	Marijuana	Frequent	Admitted	—	—	—
1.b	The Applicant joined the Service in 1982.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.c	Prior to joining the Service, the Applicant had, at times, used marijuana on a daily basis.	For Applicant	Marijuana	Regular	Admitted	—	—	—
1.d	In November of 1976, he was arrested, and subsequently pled guilty to Transportation, Sale, Import, or Giveaway of Marijuana.	For Applicant	Drug Distribution or DealingRelated Misconduct	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.e	In 1981, the Applicant further cultivated the drug.	For Applicant	Drug Distribution or Dealing	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.f	During his seven plus years of military service, the Applicant only used marijuana on one occasion, while on leave.	For Applicant	MarijuanaWHILE CLEARED	Experimental	Admitted	—	—	—
1.g	In October of 1989, the Applicant executed a sworn statement and averred that he would never use illegal drugs again.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.h	However, he next used marijuana in 1992, from June to October, on two occasions.	For Applicant	Marijuana	Occasional	Admitted	—	—	—
1.i	Subsequent to that period the Applicant used it twice a month until about July of 1993.	For Applicant	Marijuana	Frequent	Admitted	—	—	—
1.j	The Applicant used and purchased other drugs, on a very limited basis, during the time frame 1975~1981.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.k	He used PCP once in 1975; LSD once in 1976 or 1977; and cocaine, Quaaludes, and crystal amphetamine, once each, during the period 1979~1980.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.l	He also used amphetamine in the pill form, once in 1981.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.m	The Quaaludes, and PCP that the Applicant used were purchased by him.	For Applicant	Drug Distribution or Dealing	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.n	The Applicant also purchased marijuana, crystal amphetamine, and Quaaludes for his former spouse in about 1982.	For Applicant	Drug Distribution or Dealing	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.o	He furthermore provided his prescription medication, Valium, to her, although she did not have a prescription for its use.	For Applicant	Prescription Other MisuseRelated Misconduct	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	—	—
1.p	The Applicant divorced his drug abusing, former spouse in 1989.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	(a) behavior happened long ago / infrequent / unlikely to recur	Documented Severed Ties to Using Friends
1.q	He last used marijuana two years ago, intends no future abuse, and no longer associates with drug abusers.	For Applicant	Marijuana	Not Applicable	Admitted	—	(a) behavior happened long ago / infrequent / unlikely to recur	Documented Abstinence Period Documented
1.r	On November 21, 1997, the Applicant was assessed as not being chemically dependent.	For Applicant	Drug Diagnosed Disorder	Not Applicable	Unknown	—	(a) behavior happened long ago / infrequent / unlikely to recur	Documented Rehabilitation Evidence
1.s	He was further assessed on November 25, 1997, at another facility, where they opined that the Applicant not only had no predisposition or tendency for drug abuse, but also that he needed no further education or treatment.	For Applicant	Drug Diagnosed Disorder	Not Applicable	Unknown	—	(a) behavior happened long ago / infrequent / unlikely to recur	Documented Rehabilitation Evidence
1.t	The Applicant has rebutted the Government's prima facie case regarding his drug involvement.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.u	The Applicant has thus met the mitigating conditions of Criterion H, and of Section F.3. of the Directive.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—
1.v	The Applicant has thus met his ultimate burden of persuasion under Criterion H.	For Applicant	Unspecified Drug Involvement	Unspecified	Unknown	—	—	—

Descriptive standardized rendering of a decided public case (Guideline H). The verbatim source decision is shown in full below.

Full decision

The complete, official text — footnotes and signatures included — is in the original PDF.

Decision text, by section

DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

HEARING

APPEARANCES

DATE: January 22, 1998 In Re: SSN: Applicant for Security Clearance ISCR Case No. 97-0455 DECISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE RICHARD A. CEFOLA

FOR GOVERNMENT Melvin A. Howry, Esquire, Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se

STATEMENT OF CASE

On August 4, 1997, the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA), pursuant to Executive Order 10865 and Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Directive), dated January 2, 1992, issued a Statement of Reasons (SOR) to the Applicant, which detailed the reasons why DOHA could not make the preliminary affirmative finding under the Directive that it is clearly consistent with the interests of national security to grant or continue a security clearance for the Applicant and recommended referral to an Administrative Judge to determine whether a clearance should be denied or revoked. The SOR is attached. Applicant filed an Answer to the SOR on August 29, 1997. The case was received by the undersigned on November 3, 1997. A notice of hearing was issued on November 4, 1997, and the case was heard on December 16, 1997. The Government submitted documentary evidence. Testimony was also taken from the Applicant. The transcript was received on January 2, 1998. The issue raised here is whether the Applicant's drug involvement militates against the granting of a security clearance.

FINDINGS OF FACT

The following Findings of Fact are based on Applicant's Answer to the SOR, the documents and the live testimony. The Applicant is 39 years of age, has an Associate's Degree in Electronics, and is employed by a defense contractor as an Earth Station Operations and Maintenance Specialist. He currently has no security clearance, but his employer seeks a secret security clearance on behalf of the Applicant. Criterion H - Drug Involvement 1.a.~1.i. The Applicant used marijuana, with varying frequency, from about 1974 until he last used the drug in late December of 1995 (Government Exhibit (GX) 1 at page 1, and Transcript (TR) at page 49 lines 13–18, and at page 91 lines 17–20). The Applicant joined the Service in 1982 (TR at page 34 lines 18–19). Prior to joining the Service, the Applicant had, at times, used marijuana on a daily basis (TR at page 41 lines12–16). About 1974, he also sold the drug (TR at page 52 lines 21 to 25). In fact, in November of 1976, he was arrested, and subsequently pled guilty to Transportation, Sale, Import, or Giveaway of Marijuana (TR at page 50 lines 7–22). In 1981, the Applicant further cultivated the drug (TR at page 53 line 1 to page 54 line 15). During his seven plus years of military service, November of 1982 to December of 1989 (GX 4 at 7), the Applicant only used marijuana on one occasion, while on leave (TR at page 41 line 17 to page 42 line 4). In October of 1989, the Applicant executed a sworn statement and averred that he would never use illegal drugs again (GX 1 at page 1). However, he next used marijuana in 1992, from June to October, on two occasions. Subsequent to that period the Applicant used it twice a month until about July of 1993 (TR at page 47 line 11 to page 48 line 21). During the period from July of 1993 to December of 1995, the Applicant continued to use the drug on at least a monthly basis (TR at page 48 line 22 to page 49 line 12, see also at page 93 lines 6–20). Again, he last used marijuana in December of 1995. During the period of his usage, the Applicant also purchased the drug on numerous occasions (TR at page 50 line 23 to page 51 line 9). In September of 1994, and again in May of 1995, he was evaluated for his marijuana abuse (TR at page 32 line 18 to page 33 line 19, at page 54 line 25 to page 56 line 13, and Applicant's Exhibit (AppX) A), and also received counseling from March to August of 1995 (TR at page 56 line 14 to page 57 line 22). 1.j.~1.t. The Applicant used and purchased other drugs, on a very limited basis, during the time frame 1975–1981. He used PCP once in 1975 (TR at page 71 lines 2–8); LSD once in 1976 or 1977 (TR at page 67 line 24 to page 68 line 1); and cocaine, Quaaludes, and crystal amphetamine, once each, during the period 1979–1980 (TR at page 67 lines 2–21, and at page 70 lines 6–10 and 20–23). He also used amphetamine in the pill form, once in 1981 (TR at page 70 lines 10–19). The Quaaludes, and PCP that the Applicant used were purchased by him (TR at page 68 line 18 to page 69 line 2, and at page 71 lines 10–19). 1.u. and 1.v. The Applicant also purchased marijuana, crystal amphetamine, and Quaaludes for his former spouse in about 1982 (TR at page 71 line 20 to page 73 line 17, and at page 73 line 23 to page 74 line 5). He furthermore provided his prescription medication, Valium, to her, although she did not have a prescription for its use (TR at page 73 lines 19–22). Mitigation The Applicant divorced his drug abusing, former spouse in 1989 (TR at page 34 line 25 to page 35 line 11). He last used marijuana two years ago, intends no future abuse, and no longer associates with drug abusers [he has changed his state of residency to get away from his former drug abuse environment] (TR at page 91 line 15 to page 92 line 20). On November 21, 1997, the Applicant was assessed as not being chemically dependent (AppX C). He was further assessed on November 25, 1997, at another facility (AppX D). There, they opined that the Applicant not only had no predisposition or tendency for drug abuse, but also that he needed no further education or treatment (AppX D at page 2 and 3).

POLICIES

Enclosure 2 and Section F.3. of the 1992 Directive set forth both policy factors, and conditions that could raise or mitigate a security concern; which must be given binding consideration in making security clearance determinations. The conditions should be followed in every case according to the pertinent criterion, however, the conditions are neither automatically determinative of the decision in any case, nor can they supersede the Administrative Judge's reliance on his own common sense. Because each security clearance case presents its own unique facts and circumstances, it should not be assumed that these conditions exhaust the realm of human experience, or apply equally in every case. Conditions most pertinent to evaluation of this case are: Drug Involvement Conditions that could raise a security concern: (1) any drug abuse (drug abuse is the illegal use of a drug or use of a legal drug in a manner that deviates from approved medical direction); (2) illegal drug possession, including cultivation . . . purchase, sale or distribution; Conditions that could mitigate security concerns: (1) the drug involvement was not recent; (3) a demonstrated intent not to abuse any drugs in the future; As set forth in the Directive,"[each clearance decision must be a fair and impartial common sense determination based upon consideration of all the relevant and material information and the pertinent criteria and adjudication policy in enclosure 2, including as appropriate: a. Nature and seriousness of the conduct and surrounding circumstances. b. Frequency and recency of the conduct. c. Age of the applicant. d. Motivation of the applicant, and the extent to which the conduct was negligent, willful, voluntary, or undertaken with knowledge of the consequence involved. e. Absence or presence of rehabilitation. f. Probability that circumstances or conduct will continue or recur in the future." The Administrative Judge, however, can only draw those inferences or conclusions that have a reasonable and logical basis in the evidence of record. The Judge cannot draw inferences or conclusions based on evidence which is speculative or conjectural in nature. The Government must make out a prima facie case under criterion H (drug involvement), which establishes doubt about a person's judgment, reliability and trustworthiness. While a rational connection, or nexus, must be shown between an applicant's adverse conduct and his ability to effectively safeguard classified information, with respect to sufficiency of proof of a rational connection, objective or direct evidence is not required. Then, the Applicant must remove that doubt with substantial evidence in refutation, explanation, mitigation or extenuation, which demonstrates that the past adverse conduct, is unlikely to be repeated, and that the Applicant presently qualifies for a security clearance. The improper or illegal involvement with drugs, raises questions regarding an individual's willingness or ability to protect classified information. The Government must be able to place a high degree of confidence in a security clearance holder to abide by all security rules and regulations at all times and in all places. If an applicant has demonstrated a lack of respect for the law in his private affairs, then there exists the possibility that an applicant may demonstrate the same attitude towards security rules and regulations.

CONCLUSION

The only drug that the Applicant has abused to any extent since 1981 is marijuana. Since that year, he used it on one occasion in the 1980's, twice from June to October in 1992; and from then, once to twice a month until December of 1995. Since December of 1995, about two years ago, he has abstained from the use of any illegal substance. He has also offered strong evidence in mitigation: (1) He has long ago divorced his drug abusing former spouse; (2) He has moved away from the situs of his past drug abuse; and (3) He has offered credible evidence in support of his abstinence and that he needs no further treatment (AppXs C and D). I am thus convinced that his past drug abuse is no longer of present security significance. Considering all the evidence, the Applicant has rebutted the Government's prima facie case regarding his drug involvement. The Applicant has thus met the mitigating conditions of Criterion H, and of Section F.3. of the Directive. Accordingly, he has met his ultimate burden of persuasion under Criterion H.

FORMAL FINDINGS

Formal Findings required by paragraph 25 of Enclosure 3 of the Directive are: Paragraph 1: FOR THE APPLICANT a. For the Applicant. b. For the Applicant. c. For the Applicant. d. For the Applicant. e. For the Applicant. f. For the Applicant. g. For the Applicant. h. For the Applicant. i. For the Applicant. j. For the Applicant. k. For the Applicant. l. For the Applicant. m. For the Applicant. n. For the Applicant. o. For the Applicant. p. For the Applicant. q. For the Applicant. r. For the Applicant. s. For the Applicant. t. For the Applicant. u. For the Applicant. v. For the Applicant. Factual support and reasons for the foregoing are set forth in FINDINGS OF FACT and CONCLUSIONS, supra.

DECISION

In light of the circumstances presented by the record in this case, it is clearly consistent with the interests of national security to grant or continue a security clearance for the Applicant. Richard A. Cefola Administrative Judge

FOOTNOTES

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