ISCR Case No. 97-0492.h1

DATE: February 10, 1998 In Re: SSN: Applicant for Security Clearance ISCR Case No. 97-0492 DECISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE RICHARD A. CEFOLA

FOR GOVERNMENT Martin H. Mogul, Esquire, Department Counsel FOR APPLICANT Pro Se

On July 23, 1997, the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA), pursuant to Executive Order 10865 and Department of Defense Directive 5220.6 (Directive), dated January 2, 1992, issued a Statement of Reasons (SOR) to the Applicant, which detailed reasons why DOHA could not make the preliminary affirmative finding under the Directive that it is clearly consistent with the interests of national security to grant or continue a security clearance for the Applicant and recommended referral to an Administrative Judge to determine whether a clearance should be denied or revoked. The SOR is attached. Applicant filed an Answer to the SOR on or about August 12, 1997. Applicant elected to have this case determined on a written record in lieu of a hearing. Department Counsel submitted the Government's File of Relevant Material (FORM) on October 21, 1997. Applicant was instructed to submit objections or information in rebuttal, extenuation or mitigation within 30 days of receipt of the FORM. Applicant received his copy on October 27, 1997, and submitted nothing in reply. The case was received by the undersigned for resolution on February 10, 1998. The issue raised here is whether the Applicant's admitted drug usage militates against the granting of a security clearance.

The following Findings of Fact are based on Applicant's Answer to the SOR, and the File of Relevant Material. The Applicant is 41 year old electrical technician, and is employed by a defense contractor who seeks a security clearance on behalf of the Applicant. Criterion H - Drug involvement 1.a.~1.e. The Applicant used marijuana, with varying frequency, on an average of about twice a month from 1974 to 1983, and again from 1989 until at least January 11, 1997 (Government Exhibit (GX) 5 at pages 1–2). During the periods of his usage, he purchased marijuana on a "twice-monthly" basis (GX 5 at page 2). In a sworn statement, executed by the Applicant on January 14, 1997, he averred the following as to his future use of the drug: "As to whether I will use marijuana ever again, if I happen to be at a party in the future and a marijuana cigarette is passed around, I may take a hit off it" (GX 5 at page 2). In that same document he reiterated this intention, "I have not taken any steps to stop using marijuana because I intend to use it in the future. As for when, I am not sure" (GX 5 at page 2, emphasis supplied). However, in his August 12, 1997, Answer to the SOR, the Applicant now avers "that I will refrain from future use of this [marijuana] or any other illegal drug" (GX 3 at page 2). The Applicant also used methamphetamine, with varying frequency, "about three or four times per month" from 1974 until 1983 (GX 5 at page 1). He "paid about $4.00 per month or $1.00 per capsule" for the drug (GX 5 at page 1). Mitigation The Applicant now avers that he will not use drugs in the future.

Enclosure 2 and Section F.3. of the 1992 Directive set forth both policy factors, and conditions that could raise or mitigate a security concern; which must be given binding consideration in making security clearance determinations. The conditions should be followed in every case according to the pertinent criterion, however, the conditions are neither automatically determinative of the decision in any case, nor can they supersede the Administrative Judge's reliance on his own common sense. Because each security clearance case presents its own unique facts and circumstances, it should not be assumed that these conditions exhaust the realm of human experience, or apply equally in every case. Conditions most pertinent to evaluation of this case are: Drug Involvement Conditions that could raise a security concern: (1) any drug abuse (drug abuse is the illegal use of a drug or use of a legal drug in a manner that deviates from approved medical direction); (2) illegal drug possession . . . purchase. Conditions that could mitigate security concerns: none As set forth in the Directive,"[each clearance decision must be a fair and impartial common sense determination based upon consideration of all the relevant and material information and the pertinent criteria and adjudication policy in enclosure 2, including as appropriate: a. Nature and seriousness of the conduct and surrounding circumstances. b. Frequency and recency of the conduct. c. Age of the applicant. d. Motivation of the applicant, and the extent to which the conduct was negligent, willful, voluntary, or undertaken with knowledge of the consequence involved. e. Absence or presence of rehabilitation. f. Probability that circumstances or conduct will continue or recur in the future. The Administrative Judge, however, can only draw those inferences or conclusions that have a reasonable and logical basis in the evidence of record. The Judge cannot draw inferences or conclusions based on evidence which is speculative or conjectural in nature. The Government must make out a prima facie case under Criterion H (drug involvement) which establishes doubt about a person's judgment, reliability and trustworthiness. While a rational connection, or nexus, must be shown between an applicant's adverse conduct and his ability to effectively safeguard classified information, with respect to sufficiency of proof of a rational connection, objective or direct evidence is not required. Then, the Applicant must remove that doubt with substantial evidence in refutation, explanation, mitigation or extenuation, which demonstrates that the past adverse conduct, is unlikely to be repeated, and that the Applicant presently qualifies for a security clearance. The improper or illegal involvement with drugs, raises questions regarding an individual's willingness or ability to protect classified information. The Government must be able to place a high degree of confidence in a security clearance holder to abide by all security rules and regulations at all times and in all places. If an applicant has demonstrated a lack of respect for the law in his private affairs, then there exists the possibility that an applicant may demonstrate the same attitude towards security rules and regulations.

The Applicant used marijuana over a period covering three decades, from 1974 to 1983, and again from 1989 until at least January 11, 1997, only three days prior to executing his sworn statement. This marijuana use ended only a little more than nine months ago (the date of the Government's FORM ends the time line used for adjudication purposes in this case). In addition, in his January 14, 1997, sworn statement he averred "I intend to use it in the future," a statement he only recanted seven months later in his Answer. Based on the foregoing, I must conclude that the Applicant's fairly recent use of marijuana is of present security significance. Considering all the evidence, the Applicant has not rebutted the Government's prima facie case regarding his drug involvement. The Applicant has thus not met the mitigating conditions of Criterion H, and of Section F.3. of the Directive. Accordingly, he has not met his ultimate burden of persuasion under Criterion H.

Formal Findings required by paragraph 25 of Enclosure 3 of the Directive are: Paragraph 1: AGAINST THE APPLICANT a. Against the Applicant. b. Against the Applicant. c. Against the Applicant. d. Against the Applicant. e. Against the Applicant. Factual support and reasons for the foregoing are set forth in FINDINGS OF FACT and CONCLUSIONS, supra.

In light of the circumstances presented by the record in this case, it is not clearly consistent with the interests of national security to grant or continue a security clearance for the Applicant. Richard A. Cefola Administrative Judge

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