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Issue Encyclopedia · Guideline M · IT Systems

Unauthorized Hardware, Software, or Media

What the decided record shows for this issue, computed from public DOHA hearing-level decisions. Descriptive history, not a prediction.

Decided cases
35
verified hearing-level decisions
Granted
23%
8 granted · 27 denied or revoked

Official mitigating conditions cited

The formal mitigating conditions (by official paragraph) that case profiles identified on this issue, in cases that were granted vs denied. Extracted for a subset of cases; counts are numbers of cases, not rates. Read what each condition says.

ConditionIn granted casesIn denied cases
¶ 41(a)32

Recent decided examples

  • ISCR 19-02686 granted · 2020
    The applicant in this case was a 56-year-old cyber-security analyst employed by a defense contractor since March 2018. He faced security concerns under Guidelines M (Use of Information Technology) and
  • ISCR 22-02395 granted · 2025
    The applicant in this case was a 32-year-old cyber security specialist employed by a defense contractor since May 2019, seeking a security clearance. The Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agenc
  • ISCR 17-02612 denied · 2019
    the conduct; (4) the presence or absence of rehabilitation or other permanent behavioral changes; (5) the motivation for the conduct; (6) the potential for pressure, coercion, or duress; (7) the likel
  • ISCR 18-02284 denied · 2019
    The applicant in this case was a 61-year-old employee of a defense contractor who sought to retain his security clearance. The Department of Defense issued a Statement of Reasons citing concerns under

See all 35 decisions on this issue →

For questions about how this issue has been treated on particular facts, the assistant searches the record, and the CASE Prep service provides a written, human-reviewed response. Descriptive research only: not legal advice or a prediction.